AI Article Synopsis
- The study investigates the link between vitamin D deficiency and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in Saudi Arabia, despite the region's abundant sunshine.
- A cross-sectional analysis of 64 male participants found that T2DM patients had lower vitamin D levels compared to non-diabetic individuals, and the duration of diabetes was positively correlated with vitamin D deficiency.
- The study emphasizes the need for early screening and correction of vitamin D levels in T2DM patients and calls for increased awareness about vitamin D's importance among medical professionals and the public.
Article Abstract
Background: The link between the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and vitamin D deficiency has perplexed the medical society due to the controversy in the data available. Saudi Arabia (SA) is a sunny region; however, ample amount of data reported the increased prevalence of vitamin D deficiency along with T2DM. Thus, this study aimed to compare vitamin D deficiency between healthy and T2DM patients in SA, alongside with the risk factors associated with that.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in the Medical Unit, Taibah University in Al-Madinah Al-Munawarah, SA, from November 2017 to May 2018. The involved participants were non-diabetics and T2DM men. Measuring vitamin D for T2DM and non-diabetics group was done by trained technicians. Data analysis was done via SPSS.
Results: Sixty-four participants (T2DM group = 32; non-diabetics group = 32) were recruited, and the mean age of T2DM patients was 48.6 ± 10.4, while that of the non-diabetics was 42.4 ± 6.5. The mean of vitamin D level was found higher in the non-diabetic participants than in diabetic patients. There was statistically significant association between vitamin D deficiency and T2DM ( = 0.001). Besides, duration of diabetes was the only factor, found to be positively correlated with vitamin D deficiency in T2DM patients.
Conclusion: Early screening for vitamin D serum-level is recommended for T2DM patients in Saudi Arabia. Therefore, early correction of vitamin D levels should be considered, and medical and scientific societies, along with other sectors such as the media, should highlight and increase the awareness of the importance of vitamin D and the seriousness of its deficiency.
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| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8896538 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/DMSO.S350626 | DOI Listing |
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