Objective: The aim was to evaluate the effects of a supervised 12-week Multicomponent exercise training on elderly women health and behavior indicators.
Methods: Anthropometric characteristics and body composition, functional capacity, sedentary behavior, physical activity level and biochemical profile were evaluated in the control group (67.2 ± 5.2 years, n = 14) and in the experimental group (67.4 ± 6.1 years, n = 41). The experimental group were composed by 41 elderly women who performed 12 weeks of Multicomponent exercise training involving strength, aerobic, flexibility and balance exercises. The inclusion criteria for the study were women aged 60 years or more and presentation of a medical certificate authorizing the practice of physical exercise.
Results: Maintenance of anthropometric characteristics and body composition was observed in both groups (p > 0.05). There was an improvement in aerobic capacity, lower and upper limb strength in the experimental group (p < 0.01), while the control group showed a reduction in aerobic capacity, lower limb strength, agility and dynamic balance (p < 0.01), as shown in Fi.gure 3. There was a reduction in sedentary behavior and an increase in physical activity level in experimental group (p < 0.05), but not in control group. Experimental group showed an improvement in glucose levels and lipid profile (p < 0.01).
Conclusion: Multicomponent exercise training was efficient to improve health and behavior indicators of the elderly women.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2021.09.030 | DOI Listing |
Exp Gerontol
December 2024
Department of Nursing, College of Medical Science, Huzhou University, 759 Second Ring Road, Huzhou District, Zhejiang 313000, China.
Objective: The study aimed to explore the short and long-term effects of the Vivifrail-B multicomponent exercise based on society ecosystems theory on physical function in community-dwelling frail older adults.
Methods: 59 older adults were randomly assigned to the intervention (n = 30) and control (n = 29) groups. The exercise was performed thrice a week for 12 weeks, with one offline group training and two at home training.
Exp Gerontol
December 2024
School of Physical Education of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.
This study employed multivariate analysis to investigate the effects of a 14-week multicomponent training program on sedentary adults and older populations, focusing on improvements in physical fitness, health markers, and anthropometric measures. The data included 376 participants aged 30 to 84 years who had been inactive for at least 3 months. Results showed that participants aged 71 and above had lower systolic blood pressure, height, body mass, elbow flexion and extension, sitting and standing up from a chair, agility, 6-Minute Walk Test (6MWT), and handgrip strength values compared to younger age groups (p < 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAsian Pac J Cancer Prev
December 2024
Department of Microbiology, Krishna VishwaVidyapeeth( Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences Deemed to be University), Karad, Maharashtra, India.
Objective: The purpose of this research intended to determine the impact of an multi-component exercise program on body composition and physical, emotional and social well being (PWB, EWB,SWB) in breast cancer survivors (BCS). Methods: One hundred and thirty two eight women with BC were enrolled in this research based on inclusion and exclusion criteria and were randomized into group A and B. Group A received breast cancer (BC) support group therapy whereas group B received multi-component exercise program.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAsian Pac J Cancer Prev
December 2024
Department of Microbiology, Krishna VishwaVidyapeeth( Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences Deemed to be University), Karad, Maharashtra, India.
Background: Breast surgery, radiation, chemotherapy and modified radical mastectomy (MRM) may cause long-term side effects such as decreased muscle strength, pulmonary function, cardio-respiratory fitness (CRF), altered body fat distribution and poor sleep quality. These short- and long-term repercussions have an enormous effect on physical functioning in this population. The goal of this research was to determine the effect of a multi-component exercise program on functional performance in breast cancer survivors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Med Dir Assoc
December 2024
Department of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada. Electronic address:
Objective: To assess the comparative efficacy of interventions on depressive symptoms and disorders in older adults living in long-term care (LTC).
Design: Systematic review and network meta-analysis.
Setting And Participants: Older adults living in LTC or equivalent settings.
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