Microplastics are ubiquitous in the aquatic environment. However, the occurrence of microplastics in farmed fish is under-researched. Herein, microplastic abundance in the stomach and intestine of marine-cultured hybrid groupers (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus × Epinephelus lanceolatus) in the Pearl River Estuary (PRE) was examined. Microplastics were detected in all fish samples, with an average abundance of 35.36 n/individual or 0.62 n/g. The fish intestine contained more microplastics (23.91 n/individual, i.e., 1.10 n/g) than the stomach (12.80 n/individual, i.e., 0.37 n/g). In addition, the ingested microplastics were predominantly fibre-shaped (70.1%), and nearly 70% were smaller than 1 mm in diameter. Potential factors affecting the ingestion of microplastics by farmed hybrid groupers include fish diet and the availability of microplastics in their feeding habitat.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.154281 | DOI Listing |
Adv Mater
December 2024
MOE International Joint Research Laboratory on Synthetic Biology and Medicines, School of Biology and Biological Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China.
The development of novel methods to enhance enzyme-carrier interactions in situ, at a feasible cost, and on a large scale is crucial for improving the stability and durability of current immobilized enzyme systems used in industrial settings. Here, a pioneering approach termed "silica-based inorganic glue" is proposed, which utilizes protein-catalyzed silicification to fix enzyme within porous matrix while preserving enzyme activity. This innovative strategy offers several key benefits, including conformational stabilization of enzymes, improved interactions between enzymes and the matrix, prevention of enzyme leakage, and mitigation of pore blocking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGround Water
December 2024
Key Laboratory for Water Quality and Conservation of the Pearl River Delta, Ministry of Education, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
Quantifying lacustrine groundwater discharge (LGD) is important for understanding the dynamics of lake ecosystems and their expansion. This study focuses on Lake Qinghai, employing radium isotope models to evaluate the contributions of both shallow and deep groundwater. The data indicate that the activity of Ra and Ra demonstrates a pronounced gradient, decreasing from the shoreline to the center of Lake Qinghai.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFEBS Open Bio
December 2024
Guangzhou National Laboratory, Guangzhou, China.
Mice are one of the most common biological models for laboratory use. However, wild-type mice are not susceptible to COVID-19 infection due to the low affinity of mouse ACE2, the entry protein for SARS-CoV-2. Although mice with human ACE2 (hACE2) driven by Ace2 promoter reflect its tissue specificity, these animals exhibit low ACE2 expression, potentially limiting their fidelity in mimicking COVID-19 manifestations and their utility in viral studies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
December 2024
SCNU Environmental Research Institute, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Pollution and Environmental Safety & MOE Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of Environment, School of Environment, South China Normal University, University Town, Guangzhou 510006, China.
Co-metabolism with appropriate carbon sources has been demonstrated to effectively enhance the removal of ubiquitous recalcitrant micropollutant by microalgae. However, the specific impacts of carbon sources on the co-metabolism of antibiotics by microalgae remain insufficiently explored. In this study, transcriptomics, gene network analysis, extracellular polymeric substances (EPS), and enzymatic activity involved in co-metabolic pathways of norfloxacin (NFX), were systematically evaluated to investigate the underlying biological mechanisms involved in NFX co-metabolism by Chlorella pyrenoidosa.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Environ Res
December 2024
Key Laboratory of South China Sea Fishery Resources Exploitation & Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Scientific Observation and Research Station of Pearl River Estuary Ecosystem of Guangdong Province, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fishery Ecology Environment, South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Science, Guangzhou 510300, China; National Agricultural Experimental Station for Fishery Resources and Environment Dapeng, Shenzhen 518120, China. Electronic address:
Marine zooplankton communities represent one of the most diverse and abundant species groups on earth. To investigate the ecological niche characteristics and interspecific interactions of marine zooplankton, and to elucidate their role in carbon deposition and biogeochemical cycling, we conducted a study on the zooplankton community near Taishan in the South China Sea between December 2015 and September 2016. Using niche breadth, niche overlap, the variance ratio method, chi-square tests, and linkage coefficients, we analyzed the interrelationships among the major zooplankton species.
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