In 2021, drug overdose deaths exceeded 100,000 for the first time in U.S. history, mostly attributable to opioid overdoses. Medications for opioid use disorders are considered the gold standard for treatment; however, treatment initiation and adherence remain a challenge. Mindfulness-based interventions show efficacy for substance use disorders, and peer support has been shown to improve treatment outcomes. The purpose of the current study was to examine the feasibility and acceptability of the Minds and Mentors Program. Enrollment, randomization, and retention rates were 36%, 49%, and 57%, respectively. Client satisfaction scores ranged from 84.4% to 100%. Approximately 64% of participants attended 10 of 12 treatment sessions, representing treatment adherence. Qualitative analysis revealed four main domains: , , , and . [(3), 11-14.].
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/02793695-20220208-01 | DOI Listing |
Objective: Elevated blood pressure (BP), even at prehypertensive levels, increases cardiovascular disease risk among people with HIV (PWH); yet international guidelines in low-income countries recommend treatment initiation at BP at least 140/90 mmHg. We determined the efficacy, feasibility, and acceptability of treating prehypertension in PWH in Haiti.
Design: An unblinded randomized clinical trial (enrolled April 2021-March 2022) with 12-month follow-up.
JMIR Pediatr Parent
January 2025
School of Public Health, Physiotherapy and Sports Science, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland.
Background: Preteen girls of lower socioeconomic position are at increased risk of physical inactivity. Parental support, particularly from mothers, is positively correlated with girls' physical activity levels. Consequently, family-based interventions are recognized as a promising approach to improve young people's physical activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Forum Allergy Rhinol
January 2025
Department of Respiratory Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Background: Patient-reported outcomes (PROs) have become indispensable measures in allergic rhinitis (AR) clinical trials. However, there is currently no scale specifically designed for the Chinese population. This study aimed to develop and validate the patient-reported outcome scale for allergic rhinitis (AR-PRO) to provide a reliable tool for AR patients in China.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Occup Environ Hyg
January 2025
Department of Environmental, Agricultural & Occupational Health, College of Public Health, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska.
Software-driven wearable technologies are emerging as a control for heat-related illnesses. Such devices collect biometric data and estimate risk noninvasively. However, little is known about workplace implementation strategies and stakeholder acceptance of the devices.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Med Chil
May 2024
Instituto de Efectividad Clínica y Sanitaria, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Unlabelled: Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death worldwide, also in Chile, where the main risk factor is smoking. Early detection using low-dose computed tomography has been shown to reduce mortality from this cause, but there are still no formal screening recommendations in Chile.
Aim: This initiative aimed to develop recommendations for lung cancer screening in Chile through an expert consensus process.
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