Since the 1990 s discovery of and pathogenic variants in breast or ovarian cancer patients, genetic testing has been recommended as part of a targeted, individualized approach for cancer prevention and treatment in eligible individuals. The aim of this study was to assess trends in test rates and results among adult women aged 18 to 65 in the US between 2007 and 2017. Using Clinformatics© Data Mart (CDM) Electronic Health Records, we included 223,211 women 18-65 years old with documented testing results from 1/1/2007-9/30/2017. Positive results indicated the presence of pathogenic variantss. test rates increased significantly from 34 per 100,000 women in 2007 to 488 per 100,000 women in 2016 (APC 30.8, 95% confidence interval 26.6-35.1). Documented positive results decreased from 86.1% in 2007 to 78.0% in 2017(APC -0.6, 95% confidence interval -1.4-0.2). From 2007 to 2017, decreasing trends in the rates of documented positive results were observed among all three age groups (18-39, 40-54, and 55-65 years; largest in 40-54 group). In 2015-2017, women with positive test results were less likely to be non-Hispanic Whites, cancer patients, or living in the Northeast or an area with average household income ≥$50,000. Between 2007 and 2017, increasing use of testing for cancer prevention and treatment occurred, correlating to the observed decreasing documented positive test rate. The utilization of testing and corresponding test results differed significantly across races/ethnicities, suggestive of a divergent application of the same testing criteria.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2022.101738 | DOI Listing |
Nutrients
January 2025
Department of Nutrition, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Background: Frailty is a geriatric syndrome of significant public health concern that causes vulnerability to physiologic stressors and an increased risk of mortality and hospitalizations. Dietary intake and quality are contributing factors to the development of frailty. The Mediterranean diet is known to be one of the healthiest eating patterns with promising health impacts for prevention.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Saitama 350-1298, Japan.
: The prognosis of acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) and heart failure (HF) with atrial fibrillation (AF) has been dismal. This study was performed to investigate the clinical outcomes of catheter ablation (CA) performed in patients with concurrent ADHF and AF. : We retrospectively analyzed ADHF patients with AF who were admitted to our institution from 2007 to 2017.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJAMA Netw Open
January 2025
Liggins Institute, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Importance: Neonatal protein intake following very preterm birth has long lasting effects on brain development. However, it is uncertain whether these effects are associated with improved or impaired brain maturation.
Objective: To assess the association of neonatal protein intake following very preterm birth with brain structure at 7 years of age.
Pediatr Rheumatol Online J
January 2025
Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno- Infantili (DINOGMI), Università Degli Studi Di Genova, Genoa, Italy.
Background: Over the past two decades there has been a remarkable advance in the management of juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), which has led to considerable improvement in prognosis. In 2018, the introduction of the treat-to-target (T2T) strategy in JIA has been advocated to further ameliorate disease outcome. To provide a benchmark for comparing future outcomes in the "T2T era", this study investigates the percentage of JIA patients who achieved clinical inactive disease (CID) in the decade that preceded the publication of the T2T recommendations in JIA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Crohns Colitis
January 2025
Department of Surgery, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, location VUMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Background: We aimed to evaluate the impact of advanced medical therapies (biologicals and small molecules) on time to colectomy and oncological outcomes in UC.
Methods: This cohort study included UC patients who underwent colectomy between 2003 and 2022 at two referral centres in Belgium and the Netherlands. Exposure was use of advanced medical therapies.
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