Nanotechnology
Materials Program, Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, United States of America.
Published: March 2022
In this work, we develop an environmental-friendly approach to produce organic-inorganic hybrid MAPbBr(MA = CHNH) perovskite nanocrystals (PeNCs) and PMMA-MAPbBrNC films with excellent compression-resistant PL characteristics. Deionized water is used as the solvent to synthesize MAPbBrpowder instead of conventionally-used hazardous organic solvents. The MAPbBrPeNCs derived from the MAPbBrpowder exhibit a high photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) of 93.86%. Poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA)-MAPbBrNC films made from the MAPbBrPeNCs retain ∼97% and ∼91% of initial PL intensity after 720 h aging in ambient environment at 50 °C and 70 °C, respectively. The PMMA-MAPbBrNC films also exhibit compression-resistant photoluminescent characteristics in contrast to the PMMA-CsPbBrNC films under a compressive stress of 1.6 MPa. The PMMA-MAPbBrNC film integrated with a red emissive film and a blue light emitting source achieves an LCD backlight of ∼114% color gamut of National Television System Committee (NTSC) 1953 standard.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6528/ac59e8 | DOI Listing |
Langmuir
March 2025
College of Materials Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China.
316L and DSS 2205 suffer from pitting corrosion in a denitrification agent, NaClO solution, despite their excellent corrosion resistance and widespread utilization in plants. Herein, nitric acid passivation was successfully employed to enhance the corrosion resistance of 316L and DSS 2205 in 3% NaClO solution. The 3% NaClO solution, in which 316L and DSS showed the lowest corrosion rate, was chosen by electrochemically studying the effect of NaClO concentration on the steel's corrosion from a series of solutions containing 1%, 3%, 6%, and 10% NaClO.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Spectrosc
March 2025
Material Measurement Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899, USA.
An absorption imaging technique was described for visualizing molybdenum pentachloride (MoCl) flow during an atomic layer deposition/pulsed chemical vapor deposition process. The imaging system was composed of a telecentric lens and a commercial 7.1 megapixels (MP) complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) camera.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Spectrosc
March 2025
Analytical Science, 1897 Building, The Dow Chemical Company, Midland, Michigan 48667, USA.
A new method based on near-infrared (NIR) hyperspectral imaging (HSI) has been developed for online polymer film thickness mapping. Traditional online methods, including X-ray, capacitance, and physical gauging (micrometers), can only determine film thickness for a point with each measurement. The NIR-HIS method allows the determination of film thickness for a line based on each image, thus enabling true real-time two-dimensional (2D) mapping of film thickness as the film translates in front of the instrument.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale Horiz
March 2025
State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices, School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, 611731 Chengdu, P. R. China.
The versatile photoresponse tunability of two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors achieved by tuning the gate voltage has opened promising pathways for in-sensor visual processing. However, the current limited dynamic range and slow response speed of the gate-tunable 2D photodetectors inhibit their implementation under challenging lighting conditions. Here, using a facile, efficient, and universal localized electrostatic screening strategy, we demonstrate an electrostatic screening enabled single-gate-tunable in-plane homojunction photodiode based on WSe with bipolar high dynamic ranges (HDRs) and ultrafast photoresponse.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Appl Clin Med Phys
March 2025
Department of Comprehensive Radiation Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Purpose: This study aims to quantify and compare the dosimetric effects of varying thicknesses of StrataXRT, a silicone-based gel, and other topical agents on the skin surface during volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) for breast cancer.
Methods: A VMAT plan was created for breast cancer treatment using a female RANDO phantom with a prescription dose of 50 Gy in 25 fractions. The planning target volume (PTV) encompassed the left breast and the regional lymph nodes.
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