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Increased BMI is associated with an altered decision-making process during healthy food choices in males and females.
Appetite
January 2025
Faculty of Biological Sciences, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Electronic address:
Unhealthy diets (rich in calories, sugar, fat, and sodium) are a major cause of obesity. Why individuals struggle to make healthy food choices remains unclear. This study examined how body mass index, biological sex, and eating context influence food attribute perception, the food choice process, and the percentage of healthy food choices.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFactors associated with tuberculosis treatment initiation among bacteriologically negative individuals evaluated for tuberculosis: An individual patient data meta-analysis.
PLoS Med
January 2025
Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Background: Globally, over one-third of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) disease diagnoses are made based on clinical criteria after a negative bacteriological test result. There is limited information on the factors that determine clinicians' decisions to initiate TB treatment when initial bacteriological test results are negative.
Methods And Findings: We performed a systematic review and individual patient data meta-analysis using studies conducted between January 2010 and December 2022 (PROSPERO: CRD42022287613).
Mercury exposure in an endangered songbird: influence of marsh hydrology and evidence for early breeding impairment.
Ecotoxicology
January 2025
Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Songbird reproductive success can decline from consuming mercury-contaminated aquatic insects, but assessments of hydrologic conditions influencing songbird mercury exposure are lacking. We monitored breast feather total mercury (THg) concentrations and reproductive success in the U.S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHost-virus interactions during infection with a wild-type ILTV strain or a glycoprotein G deletion mutant ILTV vaccine strain in an system.
Microbiol Spectr
January 2025
Asia-Pacific Centre for Animal Health, Melbourne Veterinary School, Faculty of Science, The University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Previous studies have demonstrated the safety and efficacy of a live-attenuated glycoprotein G (gG) deletion mutant vaccine strain of ILTV (∆gG-ILTV). In the current study, transcriptional profiles of chicken tracheal organ cultures (TOCs), 24 h post inoculation with ∆gG-ILTV or the gG-expressing parent wild-type strain, CSW-1 ILTV were explored and compared with the mock-infected TOCs using RNA-seq analysis. Transcriptomes of the vaccine and wild-type ILTV were also compared with each other.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrowave assisted synthesis of TiC-MXene for supercapacitor application.
Chem Commun (Camb)
January 2025
Departamento de Ingeniería Mecánica, Facultad de Ciencias Fisicas y Matematicas, Universidad de Chile, Beauchef, 8370456, Santiago, Chile.
Two-dimensional TiC MXene has been successfully synthesized using an ultrafast microwave-assisted method. Material characterization studies have confirmed the formation of a layered MXene structure. Additionally, the electrochemical performance observed for the synthesized material indicates its promising potential for use in supercapacitor applications.
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