In the problem of classification of the parameter-controlled quantum phase transitions, attention is turned from the conventional manipulations with the energy-level mergers at exceptional points to the control of mergers of the exceptional points themselves. What is obtained is an exhaustive classification which characterizes every phase transition by the algebraic and geometric multiplicity of the underlying confluent exceptional point. Typical qualitative characteristics of non-equivalent phase transitions are illustrated via a few elementary toy models.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-07345-7 | DOI Listing |
Phys Rev Lett
December 2024
Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Departamento de Física, 50670-901, Recife, Brazil.
We employ the isomonodromic method to study linear scalar massive perturbations of Kerr black holes for generic scalar masses Mμ and generic black hole spins a/M. We find that the longest-living quasinormal mode and the first overtone coincide for (Mμ)_{c}≃0.370 4981 and (a/M)_{c}≃0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
School of Air Traffic Management, Civil Aviation Flight University of China, Guanghan, 618300, China.
To address the challenges of high computational complexity and poor real-time performance in binocular vision-based Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) formation flight, this paper introduces a UAV localization algorithm based on a lightweight object detection model. Firstly, we optimized the YOLOv5s model using lightweight design principles, resulting in Yolo-SGN. This model achieves a 65.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai JiaoTong University 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China.
Solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs) with excellent ionic conductivity and a wide electrochemical stability window are critical for high-energy lithium metal batteries (LMBs). However, the widespread application of polymer electrolytes is severely limited by inadequate room-temperature ionic conductivity, sluggish interfacial charge transport, and uncontrolled reactions at the electrode/electrolyte interface. Herein, we present a uniform polymerized 1,3-dioxolane (PDOL) composite solid polymer electrolyte (PDOL-S/F-nano LiF CSE) that satisfies these requirements through the in situ catalytic polymerization effect of nano LiF on the polymerization of 1,3-dioxolane-based electrolytes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chem
January 2025
Yunnan Key Laboratory of Modern Separation Analysis and Substance Transformation, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, Yunnan Province, P. R. China.
Early and portable detection of pathogenic bacteria is crucial for ensuring food safety, monitoring product quality, and tracing the sources of bacterial infections. Moving beyond traditional plate-culture counting methods, the analysis of active bacterial components offers a rapid means of quantifying bacteria. Here, metal-organic framework (MOF)-derived NiCo-layered double hydroxide nanosheets (LDHs), synthesized via the Kirkendall effect, were employed as highly effective oxidase mimics to generate reactive oxygen species (ROS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life-cycle Safety for Composite Structures and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China.
Efficient and stable electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) at high current densities is highly desirable for industrial-scale hydrogen production, which is yet challenging, because of the electrocatalyst with short lifespans during the acidic HER process. Here, a controllable preparation technique is successfully developed to synthesize PdPtRuRhAu high-entropy alloys (HEAs) of various sizes, within the 3.14 nm particles (HEA-3.
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