Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are a novel type of long non-coding RNAs that can regulate gene expression in heart development and heart disease. However, the expression pattern of circRNAs in congenital heart disease (CHD) induced by formaldehyde exposure is still unknown. We detected circRNAs expression profiles in heart tissue taken from six neonatal rat pups with formaldehyde exposure group and normal group using RNA-sequencing. Results revealed that a total of 54 circRNAs were dysregulated in the formaldehyde exposure group compared to the normal group. Among them, 31 were upregulated and 23 were downregulated (fold change = 2.0, p < 0.0 5). The qRT-qPCR results showed that expressions of 12:628708|632694, 18:77477060|77520779, 5:167486001|167526275 were significantly upregulated, while that of 7:41167312|4116775 and 20:50659751|5068786 were notably downregulated; the expression pattern was consistent with the RNA sequencing data. Bioinformatics analysis shows that the pathogenesis of formaldehyde exposure-induced CHD may involve Hippo-YAP pathway、Notch signaling pathway and other pathways. A key miRNA (rno-miR-665) was identified by constructing a circRNA-miRNA-mRNA co-expression network. In summary, the study illustrated that circRNAs differentially expressed in fetal heart tissues during formaldehyde exposure has potential biological functions and may be a biomarker or therapeutic target for CHD.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2022.112899 | DOI Listing |
Saudi Dent J
November 2024
Department of Biomedical Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
In the field of medicine, diagnosing diseases involves various steps, procedures, and protocols. Histopathological examination remains the gold standard for a definitive and accurate diagnosis. This process relies on an initial step of tissue fixation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFScand J Work Environ Health
December 2024
INSERM U1085 - Irset, ESTER team, Faculté de santé - Département Médecine, 28 rue Roger Amsler, CS 74521, F-49045 Angers cedex 1, France.
Objectives: This study aimed to develop and evaluate a job-exposure matrix (JEM) specific to healthcare workers, JEM Soignances, based on self-reported data.
Methods: The JEM was constructed using data from healthcare workers within the CONSTANCES cohort (N=12 489). Job titles and sectors of activity (eg, hospital activities) defined occupational groups.
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int
November 2024
School of Engineering and Built Environment, Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, 4111, Australia.
Plant-based removal of indoor formaldehyde is a widely studied method, yet little is known about the dynamic changes in this process. In this study, potted Sansevieria trifasciata Prain plants were exposed to 5-ppm formaldehyde gas concentration for 7 days. The results showed that formaldehyde exposure led to plant stress, affected photosynthesis, and damaged membrane lipids, as evidenced by a decrease in chlorophyll content, an increase in Chl a/b ratio and malondialdehyde content.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMethodsX
December 2024
Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran.
A comprehensive risk assessment method was applied to examine the risks associated with airborne formaldehyde occupational exposure among hospital laboratory staff. The method assessed exposure levels and health impacts by integrating area and personal air sampling, biological monitoring, and self-reported health data. Samples were collected from 74 workplaces across various departments using NIOSH method 3500 and were analyzed via UV-vis spectrophotometry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Heart Assoc
October 2024
Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine Jinan University Guangzhou China.
Background: We aimed to investigate the associations of long-term exposure to ambient formaldehyde with hypertension and angina pectoris symptoms in Chinese adults.
Methods And Results: Participants' information was obtained from the WHO SAGE (World Health Organization Study on Global Aging and Adult Health) study. The Cox proportional hazards regression model was applied to estimate the associations of formaldehyde with hypertension and angina pectoris symptoms.
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