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Daily automated prediction of delirium risk in hospitalized patients: Model development and validation.
JMIR Med Inform
December 2024
Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, US.
Background: Delirium is common in hospitalized patients and correlated with increased morbidity and mortality. Despite this, delirium is underdiagnosed, and many institutions do not have sufficient resources to consistently apply effective screening and prevention.
Objective: To develop a machine learning algorithm to identify patients at highest risk of delirium in the hospital each day in an automated fashion based on data available in the electronic medical record, reducing the barrier to large-scale delirium screening.
Comparison of the effects of orthoses on hallux valgus angle and plantar pressure in individuals with hallux valgus.
Prosthet Orthot Int
December 2024
Department of Orthosis and Prosthetics, School of Health Sciences, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Background: Hallux valgus (HV) is a condition characterized by the lateral deviation of the first phalanx and medial deviation of the first metatarsal, leading to subluxation of the first metatarsophalangeal joint. Various orthotic applications are employed in the treatment of HV deformity. This study aimed to compare the effects of a toe separator (TS) and dynamic orthosis (DO) on hallux valgus angle (HVA), plantar pressure (PP), and quality of life (QoL).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA Scoping Review of Preceptor Training Programs for Physician Assistants: Curriculum and Design.
J Physician Assist Educ
December 2024
Erin S. Schoenfuss, DMSc, PA-C, Aspirus Medical Group, Family Practice, Wausau, Wisconsin.
Introduction: Preceptors are crucial in the education of physician assistant (PA) students, yet many lack formal preceptor training. The aim of this scoping review was to describe the curriculum and design of existing preceptor training programs for physician assistants, nurse practitioners, and physicians.
Methods: This scoping review was developed following the methodologic framework provided by the Joanna Briggs Institute.
Functional electrical stimulation in adult patients with cerebral palsy and foot drop-outcome in gait.
Prosthet Orthot Int
December 2024
Clinic for Orthopedics, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Background: Foot drop is a common condition for patients with upper motor neuron syndrome such as cerebral palsy (CP). This study aimed to investigate the effects of functional electrical stimulation (FES) on gait function, quality of life, and FES satisfaction in adults with CP and foot drop. To analyze effects over time, an observational, longitudinal study was performed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffects of dynamic elastomeric fabric orthoses in children with cerebral palsy: A single-blind randomized controlled trial.
Prosthet Orthot Int
December 2024
Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Faculty of Health Sciences, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.
Background: The dynamic elastomeric fabric orthoses (DEFOs) are made of neoprene material, providing the right biomechanical alignment and afferent input in the trunk, pelvis, and extremities, potentially allowing individuals to actively participate in daily life.
Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of DEFOs applied to the lower trunk and pelvis, on balance, gait parameters, and pelvic symmetry in children with cerebral palsy (CP).
Study Design: An evaluator-blinded randomized controlled trial.
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