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Impact of age-related changes in buccal epithelial cells on pediatric epigenetic biomarker research.
Nat Commun
January 2025
British Columbia Children's Hospital Research Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Cheek swabs, heterogeneous samples consisting primarily of buccal epithelial cells, are widely used in pediatric DNA methylation studies and biomarker creation. However, the decrease in buccal proportion with age in adults remains unexamined in childhood. We analyzed cheek swabs from 4626 typically developing children 2-months to 20-years-old.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLiver function and Alzheimer's brain pathologies: A longitudinal study: Liver and Alzheimer's pathologies.
J Prev Alzheimers Dis
January 2025
Department of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea; Department of Psychiatry, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea; Institute of Human Behavioral Medicine, Medical Research Center Seoul National University, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea; Interdisciplinary Program of Cognitive Science, Seoul National University College of Humanities, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Importance: The neuropathological links underlying the association between changes in liver function and AD have not yet been clearly elucidated.
Objective: We aimed to examine the relationship between liver function markers and longitudinal changes in Alzheimer's disease (AD) core pathologies.
Design: Data from the Korean Brain Aging Study for the Early Diagnosis and Prediction of Alzheimer's Disease, a longitudinal cohort study initiated in 2014, were utilized.
Proton radiotherapy significantly reduces pneumonia in oesophageal cancer patients.
Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys
January 2025
Department of Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands. Electronic address:
Background: Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (nCRT) followed by surgical resection is the current standard of care for oesophageal cancer (EC) patients. This treatment is associated with a variety of complications, with pneumonia being the most common. We hypothesize that proton radiotherapy (PRT) can significantly reduce the incidence of pneumonia compared to photon radiotherapy (PhRT).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComparison of Clinical and Radiological Outcomes of Three-Column Lumbar Osteotomies with and without Interbody Cages for Adult Spinal Deformity.
Spine J
January 2025
International Spine Study Group Foundation, Denver, Colorado, USA.
Background Context: Correcting sagittal malalignment in adult spinal deformity (ASD) is a challenging task, often requiring complex surgical interventions like pedicle subtraction osteotomies (PSOs). Different types of three-column osteotomies (3COs), including Schwab 3, Schwab 4, Schwab 4 with interbody cages, and the "sandwich" technique, aim to optimize alignment and fusion outcomes. The role of interbody cages in enhancing fusion and segmental correction remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Predictive Value of Multifidus Degeneration in Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression Fracture Patients with Kyphosis Deformity.
Spine J
January 2025
Orthopedic Department, Peking University Third Hospital, 49 North Garden Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100191, China; Engineering Research Center of Bone and Joint Precision Medicine, 49 North Garden Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100191, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Spinal Disease Research, 49 North Garden Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100191, China. Electronic address:
Background Context: Osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture (OVCF) causes pain, kyphosis and neurological damage, which significantly affect patients' quality of life. Patients with OVCF are often elderly and have severe osteoporosis, which makes preoperative symptom more serious, postoperative recovery worse and the incidence of postoperative complications high. The paraspinal muscles have been well studied in adult spinal deformities, but there is no conclusive evidence that their findings can be applied to OVCF.
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