Basic knowledge about contraceptive types, efficacy, and indications is absolutely necessary for cardiologists caring for reproductive-age women for whom pregnancy could cause significant morbidity or mortality and for those on teratogenic medications. This summary provides a comprehensive overview of contraception options.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mcna.2021.11.011 | DOI Listing |
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Effect of retirement on the body mass index in China: a nationwide study based on the regression discontinuity design.
BMC Public Health
January 2025
School of Health Policy and Management, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Dongdansantiao, Dongcheng district, Beijing, 100730, China.
Introduction: Retirement represents a significant life transition and is associated with individual health outcomes. Previous studies on the health effects of retirement have yielded inconsistent conclusions. This study aimed to estimate the impact of retirement on the body mass index (BMI) and BMI-defined overweight and obesity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFetal cardiac function in pregnancy affected by congenital heart disease: protocol for a multicentre prospective cohort study.
BMC Pregnancy Childbirth
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Royal Hospital for Women and UNSW, School of Clinical Medicine, Level 0, Royal Hospital for Women, Barker Street (Locked Bag 2000), Sydney, NSW, 2031, Australia.
Background: Congenital heart disease (CHD) is the most common fetal malformation, and it can result first in cardiac remodeling and dysfunction and later in cardiac failure and hydrops. A limited number of studies have evaluated cardiac function in fetuses affected by CHD. Functional parameters could potentially identify fetuses at risk of cardiac failure before its development.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDistinct Circle of Willis anatomical configurations in healthy preterm born adults: a 3D time-of-flight magnetic resonance angiography study.
BMC Med Imaging
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Oxford Cardiovascular Clinical Research Facility, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, Level 1, Oxford Heart Centre, John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK.
Background: Preterm birth (< 37 weeks' gestation) alters cerebrovascular development due to the premature transition from a foetal to postnatal circulatory system, with potential implications for future cerebrovascular health. This study aims to explore potential differences in the Circle of Willis (CoW), a key arterial ring that perfuses the brain, of healthy adults born preterm.
Methods: A total of 255 participants (108 preterm, 147 full-term) were included in the analysis.
Risk factor assessment of prediabetes and diabetes based on epidemic characteristics in new urban areas: a retrospective and a machine learning study.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
To explore in depth the characteristics of the risk factors for diabetes and prediabetes pathogenesis and progression in special regions. We investigated medical data from 160 thousand cases in the newly developing urban area of a large modern city from 2015 to 2021. After excluding the population with incomplete data, a total of 47,608 people who underwent physical examinations and blood tests were included in this study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCardiovascular risk assessment: Missing albuminuria contributing to gender inequality.
Nefrologia (Engl Ed)
January 2025
Division of Nephrology IIS-Fundacion Jimenez Diaz, Department of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain; RICORS2040, Carlos III Institute of Health, Madrid, Spain.
Introduction: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is associated with high cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk, and requires specific interventions to decreases CVD risk. The guidelines indicate that systematic global CVD risk assessment is recommended in individuals with any major vascular risk factor. The European Society Cardiology (ESC) guidelines, he European Renal Association (ERA) Council and the Spanish Society of Nephrology (S.
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