Aims: Little is known about usual care by physicians and pharmacy teams to support adherence to statins and whether the extent of this care is associated with adherence to statins. Objective of the study was to examine the relationship between the extent of adherence supporting activities of healthcare practitioners (HCPs) and patients' adherence to statins.
Methods: Cross-sectional study in 48 pharmacies and affiliated physicians' practices, between September 3, 2014 and March 20, 2015. Patients visiting the pharmacy with a statin prescription from participating prescribers were invited to participate. Usual care to support adherence was assessed among HCPs with the Quality of Standard Care questionnaire about usual care activities to support adherence. Adherence to statins was assessed among patients with the MARS-5 questionnaire. The association between the extent of HCPs' adherence supporting activities and patients' adherence was examined by means of multilevel regression analysis.
Results: 1,504 patients and 692 HCPs (209 physicians, 118 pharmacists and 365 pharmacy technicians) participated. No association was found between the extent of physicians' adherence supporting activities and patients' adherence to statins. The extent of adherence supporting activities by pharmacy teams in usual care was negatively associated with patients' adherence to statins (B coefficient -0.057 (95%CI: -0.112- -0.002).
Conclusions: This study suggests that there is no positive relationship between the extent of HCPs' adherence supporting activities in usual care and patients' adherence to statins. Other methods than questionnaires (e.g. electronic monitors (to assess adherence) and observations (to assess usual care) should be applied to confirm the results of this study.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8884488 | PMC |
http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0264555 | PLOS |
Pharmacy (Basel)
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CBIOS-Universidade Lusófona Research Center for Biosciences and Health Technologies, Campo Grande, 376, 1749-024 Lisbon, Portugal.
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Int J Surg
December 2024
Department of Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Background: We aimed to assess the efficacy and feasibility of applying patient-reported outcome (PRO) based symptom management in the early postoperative period after breast cancer surgery.
Materials And Method: Before surgery, patients diagnosed with breast cancer who met the inclusion criteria were randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to receive either postoperative PRO-based symptom management or usual care. All patients completed the MD Anderson Symptom Inventory-Chinese version (MDASI-C) via the electronic PRO system preoperatively, on a daily basis postoperatively, and twice weekly after discharge, for a duration up to 2 weeks.
Nurs Rep
December 2024
Department of Philosophy, Idaho State University, Pocatello, ID 83209, USA.
Background/objectives: Caring for patients at the end of life can involve issues that are ethically and legally fraught: withholding or withdrawing artificial nutrition and hydration, pain control that could hasten death, aggressive treatment that is continued when it seems only to be prolonging suffering, patients who request medical assistance in dying, and so forth. Clinicians may find that their deeply held ethical principles conflict with law, institutional policy, or patients' choices. In these situations, they may consider either refusing to participate in procedures that they find morally abhorrent (conscientious refusal) or providing care that they believe to be ethically obligatory despite being contrary to law or policy (conscientious commitment).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNurs Rep
December 2024
Charlie Waller Trust, Newbury RG14 5SJ, UK.
: People with a severe mental illness die much earlier than the rest of the population from a preventable physical illness. Annual health checks are a way of assessing the person to then offer the appropriate interventions. Integrated Care Northampton, England used the long-term plan baseline funding allocated to them from the government department that commissions primary care services, to implement a local enhanced service.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Oncol
December 2024
Freelance Surgeon Oncologist, Residenza Querce, Milanodue, 20054 Segrate, Italy.
Design: The purpose of this review is the analysis of the literature concerning the effects of physical exercise in cancer patients undergoing medical oncologic treatment. Papers were retrieved from the scrutiny of 15 reviews/meta-analyses published in the last 2 years, which, however, pooled different populations of patients (surgical and medical patients, receiving or not an oncologic therapy, harboring a cancer, or being survivors).
Results: We reviewed the data of 35 RCTs on the use of physical exercise in cancer patients, distinguishing well-nourished from malnourished patients.
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