Completion and attrition of DNP students of the 2006-2015 matriculating cohorts.

Background: Despite the strong support for DNP education, we have limited knowledge about completion and attrition of DNP students, which are important measures of achievement of DNP programs.

Purpose: To examine completion and attrition of students in DNP programs.

Methods: The data were obtained from AACN's Doctoral Student Roster Survey and Annual Survey of Baccalaureate and Graduate Programs in Nursing. 31,320 students who matriculated into DNP programs between 2006 and 2015 were selected. These years were chosen to ensure accurate estimates of graduation and attrition rates. Bivariate and multivariate analyses were used to examine the associations between individual and institutional characteristics and attrition of DNP students.

Findings: We found that the completion rate of DNP students of the 2006-2015 matriculating cohorts was 77.3% and the attrition rate was 19.3%. On average, after matriculation, it took 3 years for the students to graduate and 1.9 years for students who left without graduating to drop out. The mean age at matriculation was 39.9 and the mean age at graduation was 42.2. Our multivariate analysis found that male students, part-time students, students who were not faculty or held a part-time faculty position, and students in DNP programs with more than 50% of courses taught online were more likely to experience attrition.

Discussion: The study findings provide useful information for DNP programs and nursing schools to better understand academic progression of DNP students.