Biological nanochannels which can regulate ionic transport across cell membranes intelligently play a significant role in physiological functions. Inspired by these nanochannels, numerous artificial nanochannels have been developed during recent years. The exploration of smart solid-state nanochannels can lay a solid foundation, not only for fundamental studies of biological systems but also practical applications in various fields. The basic fabrication principles, functional materials, and diverse applications based on artificial nanochannels are summarized in this review. In addition, theoretical insights into transport mechanisms and structure-function relationships are discussed. Meanwhile, it is believed that improvements will be made via computer-guided strategy in designing more efficient devices with upgrading accuracy. Finally, some remaining challenges and perspectives for developments in both novel conceptions and technology of this inspiring research field are stated.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smtd.202101255 | DOI Listing |
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
December 2024
Key Laboratory for Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China.
For rechargeable zinc-iodine batteries, the low electrical conductivity of iodine and the easy dissolution of polyiodide in the electrolyte need to be carefully managed to ensure efficient operation. Herein, we introduce an organic iodized salt, formamidinium iodide (CHNI), to modulate the solvation structure of iodide ion, aimed to improve the reaction kinetics of iodine for reversible redox conversion. The participation of formamidinium ion (FA) into solvation structure leads to the formation of the favorable FAIZn(HO) complex, facilitating easier desolvation for redox conversion with iodine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
December 2024
Institute for Pulsed Power and Microwave Technology IHM, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany.
Estimating the effective permittivity of anisotropic fibrous media is critical for advancing electromagnetic applications, requiring detailed microstructural and orientation analyses. This study introduces innovative approaches for disclosing the orientation and microstructure of fibers, leading to mixing relations. It particularly focuses on two specific fiber configurations: 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
January 2025
Graduate School of Science, Technology and Innovation, Kobe University, 1-1, Rokkodai, Kobe 657-0013, Hyogo, Japan.
Muconic acid, a crucial precursor in synthesizing materials like PET bottles and nylon, is pivotal for the anticipated growth in the textiles and plastics industries. This study presents a novel chemical synthesis route for ,-muconic acid (ccMA) using catechol. Biochemical methods face scale-up challenges due to microorganism sensitivity and complex extraction processes, while chemical methods involve environmentally harmful substances and have low yields.
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December 2024
State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics, College of Electronic Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China.
Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) stands out as a highly effective molecular identification technique, renowned for its exceptional sensitivity, specificity, and non-destructive nature. It has become a main technology in various sectors, including biological detection and imaging, environmental monitoring, and food safety. With the development of material science and the expansion of application fields, SERS substrate materials have also undergone significant changes: from precious metals to semiconductors, from single crystals to composite particles, from rigid to flexible substrates, and from two-dimensional to three-dimensional structures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Opin Biotechnol
January 2025
Bioprinting & Tissue Engineering Group, ZMBH Institute for Molecular Biology, Heidelberg University, Germany. Electronic address:
In vivo bioprinting strategies aim at facilitating immediate integration of engineered tissues with the host's biological system. As integral parts of current bioprinting technologies, bioinks and robotics should be holistically considered for new biomedical applications. This implies that chosen bioinks should exhibit rheological properties that are compatible with the fabrication method and vice versa, bioprinting tools might need to be redesigned and reconstructed to fit the characteristics of the needed bioinks that after solidification act as supporting matrices for living cells.
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