Tin dioxide (SnO) has been the focus of attention in recent years owing to its high theoretical capacity (1494 mAh g). However, the application of SnO has been greatly restricted because of the huge volume change during charge/discharge process and poor electrical conductivity. In this paper, a composite material composed of SnO and S, N co-doped carbon (SnO@SNC) was prepared by a simple solid-state reaction. The as-prepared SnO@SNC composite structures show enhanced lithium storage capacity as compared to pristine SnO. Even after cycling for 1000 times, the as-synthesized SnO@SNC can still deliver a discharge capacity of 600 mAh g (current density: 2 A g). The improved electrochemical performance could be attributed to the enhanced electric conductivity of the electrode. The introduction of carbon could effectively improve the reversibility of the reaction, which will suppress the capacity fading resulting from the conversion process.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano12040700 | DOI Listing |
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
UESTC: University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, School of Materials and Energy, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611731, Chengdu, CHINA.
The electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide (CO2) to methane (CH4) presents a promising solution for mitigating CO2 emissions while producing valuable chemical feedstocks. Although single-atom catalysts have shown potential in selectively converting CO2 to CH4, their limited active sites often hinder the realization of high current densities, posing a selectivity-activity dilemma. In this study, we developed a single-atom cobalt (Co) doped copper catalyst (Co1Cu) that achieved a CH4 Faradaic efficiency exceeding 60% with a partial current density of -482.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
January 2025
Key Laboratory for Water Quality and Conservation of the Pearl River Delta, Ministry of Education, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China. Electronic address:
Emerging single-atom materials and metal sulfides hold significant promise as alternatives to precious metal catalysts for nitroaromatics conversion; however, their intrinsic activity and durability remain insufficiently understood. Herein, sulfur and nitrogen co-doped carbon matrices incorporating CoS nanoparticles and single-atom Co with Co-N-S coordination were constructed through a facile pyrolysis approach. Advanced characterization techniques, such as X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) and aberration-corrected electron microscopy, unveiled unique structural features underpinning exceptional catalytic efficiency and recyclability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
January 2025
School of Food and Biological Engineering, Key Laboratory for Animal Food Green Manufacturing and Resource Mining of Anhui Province, Engineering Research Center of Bio-Process, Ministry of Education, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China. Electronic address:
Ultra-precision point-of-care detection of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in foods is an important issue. Here, the detection sensitivity was improved by a signal cascade amplification strategy synergised by exonuclease III assisted isothermal amplification and reverse magnetic strategy. The double-stranded DNA formed by the aptamer and the target DNA as a sensing switch, avoiding the complex process of specific nucleic acid extraction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Bamboo Research of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Academy of Forestry, Hangzhou 310023, China.
Bamboo was carbonized and further modified via co-doping with graphene oxide (GO) and polyaniline (PANI) to prepare microwave absorption composites (GO/PANI/CB) by in situ polymerization of 1R-(-)-Camphorsulfonic acid (L-CSA). The conductivity of GO/PANI/CB reached 2.17 ± 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
School of Materials and Chemistry, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui 230036, China; Key Laboratory of Clean Dyeing and Finishing Technology of Zhejiang Province, Shaoxing, Zhejiang 312000, China. Electronic address:
Rational design of carbon material structures is essential for enhancing the performance of persulfate-based advanced oxidation processes (PS-AOPs) in water purification. In this study, a self-doping and self-templating strategy was devised to produce N, S co-doped biochar catalysts through pre-cryocrushing and carbonization procedures employing chitosan (N-source) and lignosulfonate (S-source) derived from biomass waste. The as-synthesized materials exhibited excellent performance in removing tetracycline (TC) through a synergistic process of adsorption and catalytic activation.
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