Hydrogels for 3D embedded bioprinting: a focused review on bioinks and support baths.

J Mater Chem B

Research Institute for Biomaterials, Tech Institute for Advanced Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China.

Published: March 2022

Three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting has played an increasingly crucial role in the manufacturing of organized complex tissues and organs, which has shown tremendous potential in the field of tissue engineering. Extrusion-based bioprinting takes advantage of its competitive pricing and flexibility to print various biomaterials, and it has now developed into one of the most used printing techniques. However, extruding soft hydrogels, also known as bioinks, often leads to poor fidelity when printed in air. As an emerging printing approach, 3D embedded bioprinting deposits bioinks not on a platform but into a support bath, preventing constructs from settling and collapsing. This review discusses the challenges faced in the traditional 3D bioprinting of soft or low-viscosity bioinks and the changes brought by embedded bioprinting as an emerging solution. Particular focus is given to the progress of hydrogels used as bioinks and support baths. Finally, we highlight the challenges involved in this process and look forward to the prospects of this technology.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1tb02554fDOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

embedded bioprinting
12
bioinks support
8
support baths
8
hydrogels bioinks
8
bioprinting
6
bioinks
5
hydrogels embedded
4
bioprinting focused
4
focused review
4
review bioinks
4

Similar Publications

In-situ quality monitoring during embedded bioprinting using integrated microscopy and classical computer vision.

Biofabrication

January 2025

Biomedical Engineering and CÚRAM, SFI Research Centre for Medical Devices, University of Galway, School of Engineering, University Road, Galway, Ireland, Galway, H91 TK33, IRELAND.

Despite significant advances in bioprinting technology, current hardware platforms lack the capability for process monitoring and quality control. This limitation hampers the translation of the technology into industrial GMP-compliant manufacturing settings. As a key step towards a solution, we developed a novel bioprinting platform integrating a high-resolution camera for in-situ monitoring of extrusion outcomes during embedded bioprinting.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Skin-on-a-chip models provide physiologically relevant platforms for studying diseases and drug evaluation, replicating the native skin structures and functions more accurately than traditional 2D or simple 3D cultures. However, challenges remain in creating models suitable for microneedling applications and monitoring, as well as developing skin cancer models for analysis and targeted therapy. Here, we developed a human skin/skin cancer-on-a-chip platform within a microfluidic device using bioprinting/bioengineering techniques.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

FRESH extrusion 3D printing of type-1 collagen hydrogels photocrosslinked using ruthenium.

PLoS One

January 2025

The Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine, Inc., Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America.

The extrusion bioprinting of collagen material has many applications relevant to tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. Freeform Reversible Embedding of Suspended Hydrogels (FRESH) technology is capable of 3D printing collagen material with the specifications and details needed for precise tissue guidance, a crucial requirement for effective tissue repair. While FRESH has shown repeated success and reliability for extrusion printing, the mechanical properties of completed collagen prints can be improved further by post-print crosslinking methodologies.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Embedment of Biosynthesised Silver Nanoparticles in PolyNIPAAm/Chitosan Hydrogel for Development of Proactive Smart Textiles.

Nanomaterials (Basel)

December 2024

Department of Textiles, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Aškerčeva 12, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.

A smart viscose fabric with temperature and pH responsiveness and proactive antibacterial and UV protection was developed. PNCS (poly-(N-isopropylakrylamide)/chitosan) hydrogel was used as the carrier of silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs), synthesised in an environmentally friendly manner using AgNO and a sumac leaf extract. PNCS hydrogel and Ag NPs were applied to the viscose fabric by either in situ synthesis of Ag NPs on the surface of viscose fibres previously modified with PNCS hydrogel, or by the direct immobilisation of Ag NPs by the dehydration/hydration of the PNCS hydrogel with the nanodispersion of Ag NPs in the sumac leaf extract and subsequent application to the viscose fibres.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Programmable embedded bioprinting for one-step manufacturing of arterial models with customized contractile and metabolic functions.

Trends Biotechnol

January 2025

State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, People's Republic of China; School of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, People's Republic of China. Electronic address:

Replicating the contractile function of arterial tissues in vitro requires precise control of cell alignment within 3D structures, a challenge that existing bioprinting techniques struggle to meet. In this study, we introduce the voxel-based embedded construction for tailored orientational replication (VECTOR) method, a voxel-based approach that controls cellular orientation and collective behavior within bioprinted filaments. By fine-tuning voxel vector magnitude and using an omnidirectional printing trajectory, we achieve structural mimicry at both the macroscale and the cellular alignment level.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!