The damage mechanism of a nanosecond extreme ultraviolet (EUV) laser with solid targets is complex and involves thermal and nonthermal effects. In this study, the interaction process of a nanosecond 46.9 nm laser with copper was investigated. A Faraday cup was used to measure the electron signals induced by the laser irradiation. The photo-ionization and thermal effects in the interaction process are discussed according to the results.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.448698 | DOI Listing |
Environ Geochem Health
March 2024
College of New Energy and Environment, Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, People's Republic of China.
Many organic contaminated sites require on-site remediation; excavation remediation processes can release many volatile organic compounds (VOCs) which are key atmospheric pollutants. It is therefore important to rapidly identify VOCs during excavation and map their risk areas for human health protection. In this study, we developed a rapid analysis and assessment method, aiming to and reveal the real-time distribution of VOCs, evaluate their human health risks by quantitative models, and design appropriate control measures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
April 2023
Institute of Photonics and Nanotechnology, Vilnius University, Sauletekio Ave. 3, LT-10257 Vilnius, Lithuania.
Gallium nitride is a wide-direct-bandgap semiconductor suitable for the creation of modern optoelectronic devices and radiation tolerant detectors. However, formation of dislocations is inevitable in MOCVD GaN materials. Dislocations serve as accumulators of point defects within space charge regions covering cores of dislocations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe damage mechanism of a nanosecond extreme ultraviolet (EUV) laser with solid targets is complex and involves thermal and nonthermal effects. In this study, the interaction process of a nanosecond 46.9 nm laser with copper was investigated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chromatogr A
August 2020
Department of Chemistry and Nanoscience & Technology Institute, Wonkwang University, 460 Iksandaero, Jeonbuk 54538, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
We describe the design and performance evaluation of a portable gas chromatograph suitable for the analysis of volatile organic and odorous compounds at trace levels. The system comprises a carbon nanotube sponge preconcentrator, an electronic pressure control (EPC) unit, a temperature-programmable column module, and a fast-response photoionization detector. A built-in tablet computer controls instrumental parameters and chromatogram display functions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Bioanal Chem
May 2020
Applied Analytical Chemistry, University of Duisburg-Essen, Universitaetsstr. 5, 45141, Essen, Germany.
Cystic fibrosis (CF) is an autosomal recessive inherited disease which leads to a production of thickened mucus in the airways. These conditions are conducive to poly-microbial infections, like chronic lung infection, in which Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa) is the major pathogenic bacterium colonizing CF lungs at the end of the lifetime of CF patients.
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