In this study, the grain growth behaviour of ZnO-VO-based ceramics with 0.25-0.75 mol% additions of PrMnO was systematically investigated during sintering from 850 °C to 925 °C. with the aim to control the ZnO grain size for their application as varistors. It was found that with the increased addition of PrMnO, in addition to the decrease in the average grain size, the grain size distribution also narrowed and eventually changed from a bimodal to unimodal distribution after a 0.75 mol% PrMnO addition. The grain growth control was achieved by a pinning effect of the secondary ZnCrO and PrVO phases at the ZnO grain boundaries. The apparent activation energy of the ZnO grain growth in these ceramics was found to increase with increased additions of PrVO, hence the observed reduction in the ZnO grain sizes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi13020214 | DOI Listing |
J Dev Orig Health Dis
January 2025
Danone Research & Innovation Center, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
The nutritional environment during fetal and early postnatal life has a long-term impact on growth, development, and metabolic health of the offspring, a process termed "nutritional programming." Rodent models studying programming effects of nutritional interventions use either purified or grain-based rodent diets as background diets. However, the impact of these diets on phenotypic outcomes in these models has not been comprehensively investigated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Cancer
January 2025
Finetech in Medicine Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Background And Aim: Zinc oxide and copper oxide nanoparticles are known for their promising biological activities. This study aims to synthesize zinc oxide nanoparticles and copper-doped zinc oxide nanoparticles to harness the combined cytotoxic and anticancer effects of them in vitro and in vivo studies.
Methods: Zinc oxide nanoparticles, both doped and undoped, were synthesized using a chemical co-precipitation method.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Marine Molecular Genetics & Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Aquaculture, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung, 202301, Taiwan.
Primordial germ cells (PGCs), the progenitors of gametes, are essential for teleost reproduction. While their formation is conserved across teleosts, the activation, migration routes, and localization periods vary among species. In this study, we developed a novel transgenic line, Tg(ddx4:TcCFP13-nanos3), based on the Nile tilapia genome, to label PGCs with clear fluorescent signals in the freshwater angelfish (Pterophyllum scalare).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Ecology and Silviculture, Faculty of Forestry, University of Agriculture in Krakow, 29 Listopada 46 Str, Krakow, 31-425, Poland.
Tree species through aboveground biomass and roots are a key factors influencing the quality and quantity of soil organic matter. Our study aimed to determine the stability of soil organic matter in Luvisols under the influence of five different tree species. The study areas were located 25 km north of Krakow, in southern Poland.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Genome
March 2025
INRAE, CNRS, AgroParisTech, GQE-Le Moulon, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.
Classical genomic prediction approaches rely on statistical associations between traits and markers rather than their biological significance. Biologically informed selection of genomic regions can help prioritize polymorphisms by considering underlying biological processes, making prediction models robust and accurate. Gene ontology (GO) terms can be used for this purpose, and the information can be integrated into genomic prediction models through marker categorization.
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