This paper presents an updated full-discretization method for milling stability prediction based on cubic spline interpolation. First, the mathematical model of the time-delay milling system considering regenerative chatter is represented by a dynamic delay differential equation. Then, in a single tooth passing period, the time is divided into a finite time intervals, the state item and the time-delay item are approximated in each time interval by cubic spline interpolation and third-order Newton interpolation, respectively. Afterward, a transition matrix is constructed to represent the transfer relationship of the teeth in a period. Finally, based on Floquet theory, the milling stability lobes can be obtained. Meanwhile, in order to improve computational efficiency, an optimized method is proposed based on the traditional algorithm and the proposed method has high precision without losing high efficiency. Finally, several milling experiments are conducted to verify the accuracy of the proposed method, and the results show that the predicted results agree well with the experimental results.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi13020160 | DOI Listing |
Materials (Basel)
February 2025
School of Safety Science and Emergency Management, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China.
Aluminum hydroxide (ATH) is an environmentally friendly flame retardant widely employed in polymers. However, the high loading of ATH, due to its limited efficiency, potentially compromises other properties, including mechanical properties. This work explores a feasible ball milling strategy for high-efficiency ATH-based flame retardants (PPA-ATH and PPOA-ATH), fabricated by employing phenylphosphinic acid (PPA) and phenylphosphonic acid (PPOA) as surface modifiers and water as the processing solvent.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
February 2025
Institute of Polymer and Dye Technology, Lodz University of Technology, 90-537 Lodz, Poland.
Polyethylene color masterbatches containing pigment RED 122, 2,9-dimethylquinacridone, ((2,9-dimethyl-5,12-dihydroquinolino[2,3-b]acridine-7,14-dione) modified by the pulverization method in ball mills were obtained. As pigment-modifying agents, isobutyltrimethoxysilane IBTMS and octyltrietoxysilane OTES were used. The viscoelastic properties of the prepared masterbatches were investigated by using an oscillation rotational rheometer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Chem
February 2025
Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Shaqra University, Shaqra, Saudi Arabia.
Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB), caused by the (M.tb), remains a serious medical concern globally. Resistant M.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Esthet Restor Dent
March 2025
University of Florida, College of Dentistry, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Objectives: This in vitro study evaluated the effects of simulated toothbrushing on surface roughness, gloss, and color stability of milled and printed resin-based and lithium disilicate materials for permanent dental restorations.
Materials And Methods: Five materials were tested, including CAD/CAM prepolymerized resin blocks, a ceramic material, a resin composite and a newly FDA-cleared 3D-printed resin for permanent crowns. Specimens underwent a controlled brushing protocol simulating 5 years of brushing (50,000 cycles).
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int
March 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, 97105-900, Brazil.
In this study, coal bottom ash particles were modified through high-energy ball milling and evaluated for the removal of methyl violet 10B (MV) dye from aqueous environment via the adsorption process. The presence of a partially amorphous structure with nano- and submicron particles, containing silanol group (Si-OH), along with higher surface area and pore volume values compared to the unmodified sample, was confirmed by different characterization methods, including X-ray diffractometry (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), BET analysis, scanning electron microscopy (SEM/EDS), and laser granulometry. These characteristics provided an appreciable adsorptive activity to the modified material, achieving an adsorption capacity of 27.
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