AI Article Synopsis

  • A total of 3105 termite species exist globally, but research on their diversity in Thailand is limited.
  • Researchers utilized Google Scholar, Scopus, and Science Direct to gather data on termite species and their locations in Thailand, employing QGIS for mapping.
  • The study identified 75 known and 83 unknown termite species across 44 locations in 14 provinces, with notable diversity across different regions of Thailand.

Article Abstract

Although 3105 termite species have been documented worldwide, little information is available on those in Thailand. In this review, the Google Scholar search platform and the Scopus and Science Direct databases were used to obtain information on termite species and for georeferencing. The QGIS software was used to create point localities that were overlaid on the Thailand administrative level 1 (province) to map the distribution of termite species in the country based on the World Geodetic System 1984. From the 19 reviewed sources, 44 defined coordinates were identified in 14 provinces across Thailand. Among these 44 coordinates, we found 75 termite species and 83 unknown species of termites; in total, 36 termite species were from the North (6 locations), 33 species were from the Northeast (10 locations), 34 species were from the West (4 locations), 29 species were from the Central region (3 locations), 44 species were from the East (8 locations), and 54 species were from the South (13 locations). The most predominant species in all regions were , , , and .

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8879794PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects13020186DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

termite species
24
locations species
20
species
13
locations
6
termite
5
review termite
4
species distribution
4
thailand
4
distribution thailand
4
thailand 3105
4

Similar Publications

The genus Gigantorhynchus comprises six valid species that require a terrestrial arthropod as an intermediate host. Cystacanths of G. echinosdiscus were previously reported infecting termites in Brazil.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Phylogenetic analysis of termite-associated Xylaria from Africa reveals hidden diversity.

Fungal Biol

February 2025

Section for Ecology and Evolution, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, 2100 Copenhagen East, Denmark. Electronic address:

Fungus-farming termite colonies host members of the genus Xylaria as stow-away fungi that emerge from deteriorating fungal gardens (combs) or dying termite nests. Fungus-farming termites originated in Africa, where the highest host diversity - eleven termite genera - exists, and later colonised parts of Asia, where five extant termite genera are known. Theory predicts that symbiont diversity should correlate with host diversity, but while 17 termite-associated Xylaria species have been described from Asia, a mere three African species have been formally described.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Common insect pests in homes and cultural heritage sites.

PeerJ

January 2025

IHU Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France.

Insect pests represent a threat to the integrity of historic buildings and homes, causing serious losses and irreversible damage. These pests can cause extensive damage to organic materials, including wood, textiles, and paper. Beetles, termites, booklice, moths, and cockroaches are just some of the main insect pests that are frequently found in historic buildings and homes.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Xylaria iriomotensis sp. nov. from termite nests and notes on X. angulosa.

Bot Stud

January 2025

Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Tatung University, Taipei, 10491, Taiwan.

Background: Fungus gardens of the termite Odontotermes formosanus, excavated from Iriomote Island, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan, were subsequently incubated under laboratory conditions. A Xylaria species emerging from these fungus gardens was initially identified as X. angulosa, a species originally described from North Sulawesi, Indonesia.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Ant-eating mammals represent a textbook example of convergent evolution. Among them, anteaters and pangolins exhibit the most extreme convergent phenotypes with complete tooth loss, elongated skulls, protruding tongues, and hypertrophied salivary glands producing large amounts of saliva. However, comparative genomic analyses have shown that anteaters and pangolins differ in their chitinase acidic gene (CHIA) repertoires, which potentially degrade the chitinous exoskeletons of ingested ants and termites.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!