Background.: High-resolution impedance manometry (HRiM) is the gold-standard test to accurately diagnose esophageal dysmotility and a component of 24-hour pH testing for gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Most commonly, HRiM is performed without sedation in a motility laboratory setting. Occasionally, patients are unable to complete this test due to poor tolerance, inability to traverse the nasopharynx, or inability to navigate through a hypertonic LES or large hiatal hernia. We report our two-center experience utilizing a nasopharyngeal airway (nasal trumpet) to facilitate insertion of the manometry catheter among patients who failed initial placement through the nasopharynx.
Methods.: We used size 24 French nasal trumpets in patients who had failed typical insertion of HRiM catheters during the index unsedated procedure. Topical anesthetic was applied transnasally followed by nasal trumpet insertion. The manometry catheter was introduced through the nasal trumpet, circumventing anatomical barriers to placement.
Results.: We successfully completed HRiM studies in 8 such consecutive patients. Indications for procedure included dysphagia and GERD. Each patient tolerated nasal trumpet use, and there were no complications.
Conclusion.: The addition of the nasal trumpets to the motility lab toolbox can assist with challenging motility catheter placement. This device is inexpensive, widely available, and reduces procedure failure rates due to nasopharyngeal barriers to successful placement.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/nmo.14340 | DOI Listing |
Ann Chir Plast Esthet
September 2024
Division of Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, UF Health Jacksonville, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
This technical note addresses the complexities of reconstructive surgery for malignant skin lesions in the lower nasal aperture and pericolumellar region. Traditional solutions, such as free skin grafts, face challenges in maintaining attachment to the surgical site without adequate support. Nasal packing, a common approach, obstructs the nasal opening and compromises air passage, hindering ventilation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurogastroenterol Motil
August 2024
Division of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Background: High-resolution esophageal manometry (HREM) is the gold standard test for esophageal motility disorders. Nasopharyngeal airway-assisted insertion of the HREM catheter is a suggested salvage technique for failure from the inability to pass the catheter through the upper esophageal sphincter (UES). It has not been demonstrated that the nasopharyngeal airway improves procedural success rate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlast Reconstr Surg Glob Open
May 2022
Geisel Dartmouth Medical School, Hanover, N.H.
Sequela of complex craniomaxillofacial trauma is common. We report a previously undocumented, highly unusual, postfacial trauma presentation of a "nasomalar ball-valve fistula." The clinical presentation was a sharp influx of air into the left malar subcutaneous space with each nasal inspiration, followed by near-complete deflation upon each expiration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurogastroenterol Motil
May 2022
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Background.: High-resolution impedance manometry (HRiM) is the gold-standard test to accurately diagnose esophageal dysmotility and a component of 24-hour pH testing for gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Most commonly, HRiM is performed without sedation in a motility laboratory setting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSAGE Open Med Case Rep
October 2021
Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of California Davis Health, Sacramento, CA, USA.
We present a case of successful long-term use of nasal trumpet for severe obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in a child with cerebral palsy and complex medical issues. Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome is frequently seen in pediatric patients with cerebral palsy due to their abnormal airway tone and pulmonary vulnerability. Identifying children with cerebral palsy who are at risk for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome is important because its treatment can improve quality of life and seizure control.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!