The design of lead-free ceramics for piezoelectric energy harvesting applications has become a hot topic. Among these materials, BaCaZrTiO (BCZT) and BaTiSnO (BTSn) are considered as potential candidates due to their enhanced piezoelectric properties. Here, the structural, electrical, piezoelectric and piezoelectric energy harvesting properties of the (1 - )BaCaZrTiO-BaTiSnO (BTSn, = 0.2, 0.4 and 0.6) system are investigated. A systematic study of the structural properties of the BTSn samples was carried out using X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, and dielectric measurements. The addition of BTSn allows a successive phase transition, which broadens the application temperature range. The enhanced piezoelectric energy harvesting properties were found in the 0.2BTSn ceramic, where the large-signal and small-signal piezoelectric coefficients, piezoelectric voltage and the piezoelectric figure of merit reached 245 pm V, 228 pC N, 16.2 mV m N and 3.7 pm N, respectively. Consequently, the combination of BCZT and BTSn could provide suitable lead-free materials with enhanced piezoelectric energy harvesting performances.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1cp04723j | DOI Listing |
Materials (Basel)
December 2024
Portici Research Centre, ENEA-Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development, 80055 Portici, Italy.
Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)-based materials are the most researched polymers in the field of energy harvesting. Their production in thin-film form through printing technologies can potentially offer several manufacturing and performance advantages, such as low-cost, low-temperature processing, use of flexible substrates, custom design, low thermal inertia and surface-scaling performance. However, solution-based processes, like printing, miss fine control of the microstructure during film-forming, making it difficult to achieve a high level of polarization, necessary for PVDF to exhibit electroactive characteristics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
Center for High Pressure Science and Technology Advanced Research, Beijing, 100093, China.
Photon emission may be continuously produced from mechanical work through self-recoverable mechanoluminescence (ML). Significant progress has been made in high-performance ML materials in the past decades, but the rate-dependent ML kinetics remains poorly understood. Here, we have conducted systematic studies on the self-recoverable ML of Mn-doped SrZnOS (SrZnOS: Mn) under rapid compression up to ~10 GPa.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNature
January 2025
Department of Materials Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India.
Piezoelectric materials directly convert between electrical and mechanical energies. They are used as transducers in applications such as nano-positioning and ultrasound imaging. Improving the properties of these devices requires piezoelectric materials capable of delivering a large longitudinal strain on the application of an electric field.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
January 2025
School of Energy, School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, School of Biology and Basic Medical Sciences, School of Physical Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215000, P. R. China.
Human hearing cannot sensitively detect sounds below 100 Hz, which can affect the physical well-being and lead to dizziness, headaches, and nausea. Piezoelectric acoustic sensors still lack sensitivity to low-frequency sounds owing to the low piezoelectric coefficient or high elastic modulus of materials. The low elastic modulus and substantial piezoelectric coefficient of molecular ferroelectric materials make them excellent candidates for acoustic sensors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
December 2024
College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen 361024, China.
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