Assessment of Zearalenone-Induced Cell Survival and of Global Gene Regulation in Mouse TM4 Sertoli Cells.

Toxins (Basel)

Département de Biomédecine Vétérinaire, Faculté de Médecine Vétérinaire, Université de Montréal, 3200 rue Sicotte, Saint-Hyacinthe, QC J2S 7C6, Canada.

Published: January 2022

Zearalenone (ZEA) is a non-steroidal xenoestrogen mycotoxin produced by many fungal species, which are common contaminants of cereal crops destined for worldwide human and animal consumption. ZEA has been reported in various male reproduction dysfonctions, including decreased fertility potential. In this report, the direct effect of ZEA on the immature Sertoli TM4 cell line was evaluated. The results show that high concentrations of ZEA increase reactive oxygen species via the activation of MAPK signaling. Transcriptome analysis was performed on the TM4 cell line treated with ZEA, and genes involved in sex differentiation (, , , ) and extracellular matrix (ECM) formation (, , , , , , ) were identified at the center of the functional protein association network, suggesting that ZEA could be detrimental to the early steps of Sertoli cell differentiation.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8874968PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxins14020098DOI Listing

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