A diffraction-limited lens having both surfaces conic is shown. The analytical and numerical calculation for all possible solutions of the conical front and back surfaces is presented. Object and image distances, lens thickness, and refractive index are prescribed. The process to obtain on-axis diffraction-limited images with bi-conic lenses and the proof of the method, corroborated through an example in Oslo, are described here.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/JOSAA.439565 | DOI Listing |
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December 2024
School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK.
Dielectric metasurfaces have emerged as attractive devices for advanced imaging systems because of their high efficiency, ability of wavefront manipulation, and lightweight. The classical spin-multiplexing metasurfaces can only provide two orthogonal circular polarization channels and require high phase contrast which limits their applications. Here, metasurfaces with arbitrary three independent channels are demonstrated by proposing a nonclassical spin-multiplexing approach exploring the low refractive index meta-atoms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe use a phase-sensitive measurement to perform a binary hypothesis testing, i.e., distinguish between one on-axis and two symmetrically displaced Gaussian point spread functions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe supercritical lens has shown a remarkable capability of achieving far-field sub-diffraction limited focusing through elaborating a modulated interference effect. Benefiting from the relative high energy utilization efficiency and weak sidelobe properties, the supercritical lens holds significant advantage in a series of application scenarios. However, all of the demonstrated supercritical lenses mainly work in the on-axis illumination condition, so the off-axis aberration effect will severely deteriorate its sub-diffraction limit focusing capability for the illuminating beam with an oblique angle.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIt has previously been demonstrated in both simulation and experiment that well aligned remote focusing microscopes exhibit residual spherical aberration outside the focal plane. In this work, compensation of the residual spherical aberration is provided by the correction collar on the primary objective, controlled by a high precision stepper motor. A Shack-Hartmann wave front sensor is used to demonstrate the magnitude of the spherical aberration generated by the correction collar matches that predicted by an optical model of the objective lens.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA diffraction-limited lens having both surfaces conic is shown. The analytical and numerical calculation for all possible solutions of the conical front and back surfaces is presented. Object and image distances, lens thickness, and refractive index are prescribed.
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