In this paper, we describe the details of different detection strategies of a communication system using Gaussian vortex beams. These are listed as (a) simultaneous transmission of actual data symbol and reference signals (no multiplexing), (b) transmission of data symbol and reference signals in a wavelength division multiplexed manner, and (c) transmission of data symbol and reference signals in a time-division multiplexed manner. The performance of each one is evaluated for strong turbulence regimes with the help of an appropriately arranged random phase screen setup. It is found that the first two detection strategies work error-free within the source and propagation parameters chosen. In the last detection strategy, performance depends on the transverse wind velocity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/JOSAA.445473 | DOI Listing |
Nano Lett
January 2025
CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190, China.
Precise imaging of noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) in specific organelles allows decoding of their functions at subcellular level but lacks advanced tools. Here we present a DNA-based nanobiotechnology for spatially selective imaging of ncRNA (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioDrugs
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Neuroscience Clinical Research Center (NCRC) and Integrated Myasthenia Gravis Center, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 10117, Charitéplatz 1, Germany.
Myasthenia gravis (MG) is a rare autoimmune disease characterised by exertion-induced muscle weakness that can lead to potentially life-threatening myasthenic crises. Detectable antibodies are directed against specific postsynaptic structures of the neuromuscular junction. MG is a chronic condition that can be improved through therapies, but to date, not cured.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Agric Food Chem
January 2025
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jishou University, Jishou, Hunan 416000, P. R. China.
Detecting β-lactoglobulin (β-Lg) with high sensitivity and selectivity is an urgent requirement due to nearly 80% of milk anaphylaxis, such as respiratory tract, skin urticaria, and gastrointestinal disorders, being caused by β-Lg. An ultrasensitive β-Lg electrochemical aptasensor utilizing core-satellite gold nanoparticle@silver nanocluster (AuNPs@AgNCs) nanohybrids as electrocatalysts was developed. First, β-Lg aptamer was anchored on gold electrodes and AuNPs to obtain high selectivity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Biodivers
January 2025
Kasetsart University - Bangkhen Campus, Chemistry, 50 Ngamwongwan Road, 10900, Bangkok, THAILAND.
A terpene synthase gene (mtas) from Menisporopsis theobromae BCC 4162 was heterologously expressed in Aspergillus oryzae NSAR1, resulting in the production of (+)-aristolochene. Mutations were introduced in MtAS at aromatic residues (Y83, F103, F169, and W323) surrounding the active site, which are critical for precursor cyclisation and intermediate stabilisation during aristolochene biosynthesis. Transformants harbouring mutated mtas, specifically F103W, F169A and F169W, produced (2R,4S,5R,7S)-2-hydroxyaristolochene as the major product, along with aristolochene and other tentative metabolites, including germacrene A and sesquiterpenoids.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev
January 2025
Peking University Cancer Hospital, Beijing, China.
Background: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) exhibits a long latency period and has a significant geographical disparity in incidence, which underscores the need for models predicting the long-term absolute risk adaptable to regional disease burden.
Methods: 31,883 participants in a large-scale population-based screening trial (Hua County, China) were enrolled to develop the model. Severe dysplasia and above (SDA) identified at screening or follow-up were defined as the outcome.
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