Glycation, and the resulting buildup of advanced glycation end products (AGEs), is recognized as a key driver of cumulative skin damage and skin aging. is a halophile microalga adapted to intense solar radiation through the production of carotenoids. We present a natural supercritical CO extract of rich in the colorless carotenoids phytoene and phytofluene. The extract exhibited antiglycation and anti-inflammatory activities in ex vivo testing, showing strongly reduced formation of N-ε-carboxy-methyl-lysine with exposure to methylglyoxal, reduced AGE receptor levels, and significantly reduced interleukins 6 and 8. In a placebo-controlled clinical study under intense solar exposure, the extract significantly reduced the skin's glycation scores and its sensitivity to histamine; key skin aging parameters were also significantly improved vs. placebo, including wrinkle counts and spots. These results demonstrate the value of this extract, rich in colorless carotenoids, as an antiglycative, anti-inflammatory, and antiaging active ingredient, including in high-irradiation contexts.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/md20020104 | DOI Listing |
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol
January 2025
Department of Dermatology, Dongshan Hospital, Guofengyuan Building, Xuezi Avenue, Meijiang District, Meizhou, 514011, Guangdong, China.
Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) holds promising prospects for the treatment of skin photoaging. This study aims to unravel the mechanism underlying PRP's anti-photoaging properties. Partial skin of rats was irradiated with ultraviolet (UV) and injected with PRP, and the skin appearance, pathological state, and aging conditions were determined.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhotodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed
January 2025
Center of Burn & Plastic and Wound Healing Surgery, Hengyang Medical School, the First Affiliated Hospital, University of South China, Hengyang, China.
Objective: Exosomes (Exos) from adipose derived stem cells (ADSCs) can delay skin photoaging, but their effects on reactive oxygen species (ROS) remains unclear. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between adipose derived stem cell exosomes (ADSCs-Exos) in anti-photoaging of skin and glutathione (GSH)/ ROS expression in human fibroblasts.
Methods: A skin photoaging model was established by irradiating human fibroblasts with ultraviolet B (UVB) light in vitro.
J Orthop Res
January 2025
Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
The role of the infrapatellar fat pad (IPFP) in knee osteoarthritis is not understood. This study aimed to identify relationships between MRI-based signal abnormalities in the IPFP and measures of structural pathology and symptom severity in PFJOA, as well as investigate the influence of obesity and sex on these relationships. Seventy participants (ages 28-80) with isolated PFJOA underwent bilateral knee MRI scan acquisitions and completed the Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Med Philipp
December 2024
PT Prodia StemCell Indonesia (ProSTEM), Jakarta, Indonesia.
Background And Objectives: Intraperitoneal injection (i.p.) of D-galactose (D-gal) accelerates aging and develops aging models.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cosmet Dermatol
January 2025
Department of Dermatology and Skin Science, University of British Columbia Vancouver, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Background: Anti-aging facial procedures with nonenergy and nonablative energy devices are increasingly popular among patients with skin of color (SOC). Algorithms have addressed the measures to reduce the side effects related to aesthetic procedures, but few focus on SOC patients and periprocedural integrating skincare.
Methods: Eight dermatologists from Brazil, Canada, South Africa, Mexico, and the USA participated in a meeting and an online follow-up to develop an algorithm for periprocedural skincare for nonenergy and nonablative energy-based facial aesthetic procedures in patients with SOC.
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