In this perspective, we develop a matrix for auditing algorithmic decision-making systems (ADSs) used in the hiring domain. The tool is a socio-technical assessment of hiring ADSs that is aimed at surfacing the underlying assumptions that justify the use of an algorithmic tool and the forms of knowledge or insight they purport to produce. These underlying assumptions, it is argued, are crucial for assessing not only whether an ADS works "as intended," but also whether the intentions with which the tool was designed are well founded. Throughout, we contextualize the use of the matrix within current and proposed regulatory regimes and within emerging hiring practices that incorporate algorithmic technologies. We suggest using the matrix to expose underlying assumptions rooted in pseudo-scientific essentialized understandings of human nature and capability and to critically investigate emerging auditing standards and practices that fail to address these assumptions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.patter.2021.100425 | DOI Listing |
Stat Med
February 2025
Department of Biostatistics and Beijing International Center for Mathematical Research, Peking University, Beijing, China.
The ideal evaluation of diagnostic test performance requires a reference test that is free of errors. However, for many diseases, obtaining such a "gold standard" reference is either impossible or prohibitively expensive. Estimating test accuracy in the absence of a gold standard is therefore a significant challenge.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Neurosci
January 2025
Institute of Neuroscience (IONS), UCLouvain, Brussels, Belgium.
Experiencing music often entails the perception of a periodic beat. Despite being a widespread phenomenon across cultures, the nature and neural underpinnings of beat perception remain largely unknown. In the last decade, there has been a growing interest in developing methods to probe these processes, particularly to measure the extent to which beat-related information is contained in behavioral and neural responses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Physics and Natural Science Research Institute, University of Seoul, Seoul 02504, Republic of Korea.
Bulk n-type SrTiO (STO) has long been known to possess a superconducting ground state at an exceptionally dilute carrier density. This has raised questions about the applicability of the BCS-Eliashberg paradigm with its underlying adiabatic assumption. However, recent experimental reports have set the pairing gap to the critical temperature (Tc) ratio at the BCS value for superconductivity in Nb-doped STO, even though the adiabaticity condition the BCS pairing requires is satisfied over the entire superconducting dome only by the lowest branch of optical phonons.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
January 2025
"The Belt and Road Initiative" Advanced Materials International Joint Research Center of Hebei Province, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, China.
The microscopic mechanisms by which solutes modulate water freezing are fundamental for controlling the freezing of various environmental and cryobiotic systems. Although our understanding of the initiation mechanisms of pure water freezing is becoming clearer, the microscopic pictures regarding ice nucleation in complex systems such as solutions still rely on theory assumption and empirical formulation. Here, we experimentally demonstrate that solutes modulate water freezing through affecting critical ice nucleus formation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Drug Policy
January 2025
Centre for Alcohol Policy Research, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia; Centre for Social Research on Alcohol and Drugs (SoRAD), Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden. Electronic address:
Though the United Nations deals with its Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in blocs of 15 years at a time, "sustainable" indicates a longer-term focus, aiming at steady human progress, including in public health and welfare. But the alcohol history in many countries shows "long waves" of consumption, repetitively rising, then falling, then rising again. Underlying this dynamic are competing interests pushing in opposite directions.
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