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Trends and Disparities in the Use of Telehealth Among Injured Workers During the COVID-19 Pandemic. | LitMetric

Trends and Disparities in the Use of Telehealth Among Injured Workers During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

J Occup Environ Med

Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington (Le), Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington (Fulton-Kehoe, Sears, Franklin), Department of Health Systems and Population Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington (Sears), Harborview Injury Prevention and Research Center, Seattle, Washington (Sears), Institute for Work and Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (Sears), Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington (Nkyekyer), Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington (Ehde), Washington State Department of Labor and Industries, Tumwater, Washington (Young, Franklin), Department of Neurology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington (Franklin).

Published: April 2022

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study aimed to analyze telehealth trends in a workers' compensation system during COVID-19, focusing on how different sociodemographic factors influenced its use.
  • Telehealth utilization rose from 1.2% pre-pandemic to a peak of 8.8% in April 2020, then stabilized around 3.6% by late 2020, with significant variations based on age, sex, and other demographic factors.
  • The findings highlight the need for further research on access disparities in telehealth among injured workers, indicating shifts in service delivery during the pandemic.

Article Abstract

Objective: To describe telehealth trends within a population-based workers' compensation system during the COVID-19 pandemic, and to assess telehealth utilization by sociodemographic characteristics.

Methods: This cross-sectional study used Washington State workers' compensation claims and medical billing data from January 2019 to October 2020.

Results: Telehealth use averaged 1.2% of medical bills pre-pandemic, peaked in April 2020 at 8.8%, and leveled off to around 3.6% from July to October 2020. Telehealth utilization differed significantly by age, sex, number of dependents, injury, industry, and receipt of interpreter services. Workers residing in counties with higher population, lower poverty rates, and greater Internet access had higher telehealth usage.

Conclusions: There were dramatic shifts in telehealth; usage differed by sociodemographic characteristics. Further studies evaluating disparities in tele-health access among injured workers are needed.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9038672PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000002520DOI Listing

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