Review of Acute Leukemia as a New Cause of Dual Thrombosis (Pulmonary Vein Thrombosis and Pulmonary Embolism).

Pulmonary vein thrombosis is rare in surgical situations and medical pathologies. The coexistence of pulmonary thrombosis with pulmonary vein thrombosis has been called dual thrombosis and has been reported in a scarce number of post-surgical patients undergoing lung transplantation. We describe a patient with acute leukemia who attended an evaluation for dyspnea. CT angiography of the chest reveals the presence of bilateral pulmonary thromboembolism, as well as pulmonary vein thrombosis. The review of the medical literature in the English language does not report similar cases in medical pathology. It would be the first case of dual thrombosis secondary to acute leukemia.