Objective: Ultrasound (US) shear wave elasticity imaging (SWEI) is a mature technique for diagnosing the elasticity of isotropic tissues. However, the elasticity of anisotropic tissues, such as muscle and tendon, cannot be diagnosed correctly using SWEI because the shear wave velocity (SWV) varies with tissue fiber orientations. Recently, SWEI has been studied for measuring the anisotropic properties of muscles by rotating the transducer; however, this is difficult for clinical practice.
Methods: In this study, a novel dual-direction shear wave imaging (DDSWI) technique was proposed for visualizing the mechanical anisotropy of muscles without rotation. Longitudinal and transverse shear waves were created by a specially designed external vibrator and supersonic pushing beam, respectively; the SWVs were then tracked using ultrafast US imaging. Subsequently, the SWV maps of two directions were obtained at the same scanning cross section, and the mechanical anisotropy was represented as the ratio between them at each pixel.
Results: The performance of DDSWI was verified using a standard phantom, and human experiments were performed on the gastrocnemius and biceps brachii. Experimental results of phantom revealed DDSWI exhibited a high precision of <0.81% and a low bias of <3.88% in SWV measurements. The distribution of anisotropic properties in muscle was visualized with the anisotropic ratios of 1.54 and 2.27 for the gastrocnemius and biceps brachii, respectively.
Conclusion: The results highlight the potential of this novel anisotropic imaging in clinical applications because the conditions of musculoskeletal fiber orientation can be easily and accurately evaluated in real time by DDSWI.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TBME.2022.3152896 | DOI Listing |
Crit Care
March 2025
Sorbonne Université, INSERM, UMRS1158 Neurophysiologie Respiratoire Expérimentale et Clinique, 75005, Paris, France.
This review highlights the latest advancements in imaging techniques for monitoring respiratory muscles in critically ill patients. At the bedside, conventional ultrasound has been widely adopted to measure diaphragm thickness, thickening and excursion. It has also been used to assess extradiaphragmatic respiratory muscles, including parasternal intercostal and abdominal muscles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
March 2025
Department of Nuclear medicine, Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400010, China.
The current understanding and a standardized assessment or treatment guidelines for keloids are not fully established, highlighting the need for an objective method to gauge keloid severity and treatment outcomes. This study investigated the clinical utility of multimodal ultrasound, integrating Shear Wave Elastography (SWE) and Angio planewave ultrasensitive imaging (AP), to assess keloid severity and treatment responses in 58 keloids across 31 patients. Keloids were categorized into mild, moderate, and severe based on Vancouver Scar Scale (VSS) scores.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Acoust Soc Am
March 2025
Applied Research Laboratories, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78766, USA.
Benthic biological processes influence seabed heterogeneity and contribute to variability in geoacoustic properties. To investigate these relationships, measurements were conducted to quantify spatial variability in the upper few decimeters of sediment near the water-seabed interface within a fine-grained sediment deposit on the New England continental shelf. At each measurement location, an acoustic multicorer was deployed to sample the seabed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
March 2025
Department of Biology and Biotechnologies, 00185, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy; CNIS - Interdepartmental research center on nanotechnologies applied to engineering of Sapienza, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy. Electronic address:
Toxic substances are often employed in conventional stone preservation techniques, whereas biorestoration offers material compatibility along with significant benefits for cultural heritage preservation, environmental safety, and sustainability. However, the application of this innovative technique to natural rocks is not fully understood. In this study, we evaluated the efficiency of a carbonatogenic bacterial strain (Lysinbacillus fusiformis 3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
March 2025
Department of Physical Therapy and Human Movement Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
Shear wave elastography (SWE) is a promising non-invasive indicator for diagnosing peripheral neuropathy. Emerging validation studies using ultrasound-based measures of shear wave velocity (SWV) in other biological tissues, such as muscle, demonstrate there is a concern of whether SWE is an accurate measure of tensile stress or stiffness. Distinguishing between these two parameters and their relationship with SWV is crucial if SWE is to be used as a biomarker for peripheral neuropathies, where changes in mechanical properties are known to occur.
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