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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/medu.14756 | DOI Listing |
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Acceptability of a Smartphone-Based Music Intervention for Chronic Pain and Problematic Opioid Use Among People with HIV: A Mixed-Methods Pilot Study.
AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses
December 2024
The Fenway Institute, Fenway Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Chronic pain can be complicated by problematic opioid use, which may decrease engagement in care and HIV medication adherence. Pain-related anxiety and catastrophic thinking augment pain severity and interference while driving increased substance use. The acceptability and effect of a music-based smartphone application on negative affect and catastrophic thinking were evaluated in a mixed-methods study among persons living with HIV (PWH) with problematic opioid use and chronic pain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFacing depression: evaluating the efficacy of the EmpkinS-EKSpression reappraisal training augmented with facial expressions - protocol of a randomized controlled trial.
BMC Psychiatry
December 2024
Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany.
Background: Dysfunctional depressogenic cognitions are considered a key factor in the etiology and maintenance of depression. In cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), the current gold-standard psychotherapeutic treatment for depression, cognitive restructuring techniques are employed to address dysfunctional cognitions. However, high drop-out and non-response rates suggest a need to boost the efficacy of CBT for depression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffects of low-dose aspirin in bipolar disorder: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial (the A-Bipolar RCT).
BMJ Open
November 2024
Psychiatric Centre Copenhagen, Copenhagen Affective Disorder Research Centre (CADIC), Copenhagen University Hospital - Mental Health Services CPH, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Introduction: Accumulating data support the association between increased inflammation and bipolar disorder (BD), and preliminary data suggest that augmentation with low-dose aspirin (LDA) may protect against the onset and deterioration of BD via anti-inflammatory pathways. The A-bipolar randomised controlled trial (RCT) aims to investigate whether adding LDA to standard treatment improves day-to-day mood instability (MI) in BD.
Methods And Analysis: A two-arm, triple-blind, parallel-group, superiority RCT including 250 patients with newly diagnosed BD treated at the Copenhagen Affective Disorder Clinic, Denmark.
A smartphone-assisted ultrasensitive colorimetric aptasensor based on DNA-encoded porous MXene nanozyme for visual detection of okadaic acid.
Food Chem
February 2025
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Marine Chemistry Theory and Technology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, No. 238 Songling Road, Qingdao 266100, PR China. Electronic address:
Article Synopsis
- Researchers developed a smartphone-assisted colorimetric aptasensor using a DNA-encoded porous TiC nanozyme (Apt-P-TiC) for detecting OA (likely a type of algal toxin).
- The P-TiC MXene demonstrates strong peroxidase-like activity, improving the sensor's ability to catalyze reactions and enhance detection sensitivity due to its unique structure.
- This portable biosensor achieved a low detection limit of 0.38 ng/mL, offering a promising method for real-time detection of marine algal toxins in food.
Application of Positive Psychology in Digital Interventions for Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Controlled Trials.
JMIR Ment Health
August 2024
Lee Kum Sheung Center for Health and Happiness, Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, United States.
Background: The rising prevalence of mental health issues in children, adolescents, and young adults has become an escalating public health issue, impacting approximately 10%-20% of young people on a global scale. Positive psychology interventions (PPIs) can act as powerful mental health promotion tools to reach wide-ranging audiences that might otherwise be challenging to access. This increased access would enable prevention of mental disorders and promotion of widespread well-being by enhancing self-efficacy, thereby supporting the achievement of tangible objectives.
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