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The unequal adoption of ChatGPT exacerbates existing inequalities among workers.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
Department of Economics, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen 1353, Denmark.
We study the adoption of ChatGPT, the icon of Generative AI, using a large-scale survey linked to comprehensive register data in Denmark. Surveying 18,000 workers from 11 exposed occupations, we document that ChatGPT is widespread, especially among younger and less-experienced workers. However, substantial inequalities have emerged.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBarriers to Research for Academic Otologists/Neurotologists in the United States.
Otol Neurotol
February 2025
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD.
Objective: The physician-scientist workforce is shrinking in the United States. Academic otologists/neurotologists face a diverse set of barriers to successful careers. We aimed to characterize the factors affecting contemporary otology/neurotology surgeon-scientists.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMeasuring women's empowerment in aquaculture in northwestern Bangladesh using a project level women's empowerment in fisheries index (pro-WEFI).
PLoS One
January 2025
WorldFish Kenya, C/O International Livestock Researtablech Institute, Nairobi, Kenya.
Gender equality and women's empowerment have been increasingly emphasised in food production systems, including fisheries and aquaculture. Accurate assessment and understanding of the state, progress and changes in women's empowerment in the sub-sectors is required. We applied the project level Women's Empowerment in Fisheries and Aquaculture Index (pro-WEFI), which is based on the project-level women's empowerment in agriculture index (pro-WEAI) to standardize the measurement of women's agency and empowerment in fisheries and aquaculture.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiabetic Retinopathy Disease Burden in Patients With Lower Household Incomes vs Higher Household Incomes.
J Vitreoretin Dis
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
To assess the differences in measures of diabetic retinopathy (DR) disease burden between patients in high-income vs low-income ZIP codes when presenting to retina specialists. This retrospective cohort study comprised patients who presented to a retina specialist at Duke Eye Center between 2014 and 2023 for the management of DR. The quartile of patients with the highest income was compared with the quartile with the lowest income.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFQuality of life among geriatric population living with functional disabilities: A comparison between urban and rural populations of West Bengal.
J Family Med Prim Care
December 2024
Professor and Principal, ID and BG Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Introduction: Global elderly population's growth is evident, with projections reaching 2 billion by 2050, while India's geriatric population is expected to rise to 11.6% by 2026. Disparity in quality of life (QOL) and disabilities between urban and rural elderly exist, where rural elderly maintain active roles, while urban counterparts face economic insecurity post retirement.
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