Psoriasis vulgaris is associated with an increased risk of atherosclerosis. The C-Reactive Protein-to-Albumin Ratio (CAR) has received increasing attention as an independent prognostic factor for inflammatory diseases. The carotid intima-media thickness (cIMT) is a predictor of atherosclerosis. We assessed the correlation between CAR and cIMT in patients with psoriasis vulgaris. We enrolled 147 participants (72 with psoriasis vulgaris and 75 controls). Disease severity was assessed using the "Psoriasis Area Severity İndex (PASI)." Patient and control groups were similar with regard to gender, age, and body mass index (BMI). cIMT was measured in both the left and the right common carotid arteries. CAR values were higher in patients with psoriasis compared with controls (0.93 (0.06-4.32) vs 0.51 (0.10-2.99), < .001). The patients with psoriasis had a significantly greater cIMT compared with control subjects. (0.53 (0.42-0.65) vs 0.50 (0.41-0.65) mm, = .03). PASI scores were positively correlated with CAR values (r = 0.532, < .001). A positive correlation between cIMT and CAR was found in patients with psoriasis vulgaris (r = 0.463, < .001). CAR is an easily derived reproducible marker that could prove useful for assessing the inflammatory status of patients with psoriasis in clinical practice. CAR may also prove useful as a cardiovascular risk marker in these patients.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00033197211072599 | DOI Listing |
Curr Mol Med
January 2025
Laboratory of Physicochemical and Genetic Problems in Dermatology, Center of Theoretical Problems in Physico-Chemical Pharmacology at Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow Russia.
Background: The transcription factor AP1 plays a crucial role in the proliferation, apoptosis, and terminal differentiation of epidermal keratinocytes.
Objective: This study aimed to clarify whether the subunit of AP1, FOSL1 protein, can be used to assess the exacerbation of psoriasis by evaluating its changes in protein and mRNA levels in cultured epidermal keratinocytes and skin specimens of the patients prescribed with bathwater PUVA (Psoralen and UVA) therapy. This study aimed to investigate FOSL1, a subunit of the transcription factor AP-1, as a potential biomarker for psoriasis by examining its protein and mRNA expression in skin specimens from patients undergoing bathwater PUVA (Psoralen and UVA) therapy and cultured epidermal keratinocytes.
Indian J Clin Biochem
January 2025
Department of Dermatology, JIPMER, Puducherry, 06 India.
Unlabelled: Methotrexate is used to manage moderate to severe psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis. Methotrexate acts by inhibiting the enzymes involved in nucleotide synthesis. Methotrexate polyglutamates (MTXPGs) have a higher potency to inhibit Dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide transformylase (ATIC), and thymidylate synthase (TS), compared to naïve methotrexate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Cosmet Investig Dermatol
January 2025
Department of Dermatology, Hangzhou Third People's Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Generalized Pustular Psoriasis (GPP) is a rare, severe, life-threatening form of psoriasis and often resistant to conventional systemic therapy. It can be induced by deficiency of interleukin (IL)-36 receptor antagonist. Treatment of patients with GPP is often difficult, and there is no consensus on the best options available to date.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Pharmacol Toxicol
January 2025
Clinical Research Unit, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Background: Interleukin-23 (IL-23) inhibitors and the IL-12/23 inhibitor ustekinumab constitute a pivotal class of therapeutic agents employed in the clinical management of Psoriasis, a chronic immune-mediated skin disorder. Notwithstanding their therapeutic efficacy, concerns have arisen due to the emergence of multiple adverse events (AEs) associated with their usage. This study aims to provide a comprehensive examination of the distribution and characteristics of these AEs concerning IL-23 and IL-12/23 inhibitors, with a specific focus on guselkumab, tildrakizumab, risankizumab, and ustekinumab.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Infect Dis
January 2025
National Clinical Research Center of Respiratory Diseases, Center for Respiratory Diseases, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, 100029, China.
Background: Recurrent Non-Tuberculous Mycobacterial Pulmonary Disease (NTM-PD) related to treatment with Secukinumab has not been previously documented.
Case Presentation: Despite adherence to treatment and avoiding hot springs, a plaque psoriasis patient experienced persistent NTM-PD relapses.
Conclusions: There is potential association between Secukinumab, an IL-17A inhibitor, and NTM disease, echoing anti-TNF biologics' NTM risk, indicating the urgent need for further research on pathogenic mechanisms and risk factors.
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