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Trends (2017-2022) in adolescent metabolic and bariatric surgery.
Surg Obes Relat Dis
December 2024
UMass Memorial Medical Center, Worcester, Massachusetts.
Article Synopsis
- Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery (MBS) for adolescents has been made more accessible due to recent policy changes, but challenges remain, particularly for diverse populations.
- A study from 2017-2022 revealed that about 15%-20% of MBS cases in the U.S. involved adolescents, predominantly females and white patients with an average age of 16.1 years.
- Despite a decline in cases during COVID-19, the volume rebounded, with an increase in sleeve gastrectomy and robotic-assisted surgeries, while overall complication rates remained low at 2.9%.
Immunogenicity and safety of HepE Hecolin® in chronic hepatitis B patients at clinically stable stage: An open-label study in China.
Hum Vaccin Immunother
December 2025
Academy of Preventive Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Acute hepatitis E infection could induce severe outcomes among chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients. Between 2016 and 2017, an open-label study was conducted to evaluate the immunogenicity and safety of hepatitis E vaccine (HepE) in CHB patients, using healthy adults as parallel controls in China. Eligible participants who were aged ≥30 y were enrolled in the study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGlobal Insights into Cultured Meat: Uncovering Production Processes, Potential Hazards, Regulatory Frameworks, and Key Challenges-A Scoping Review.
Foods
January 2025
Department of Nutrition, Nursing School, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Alfredo Balena Avenue, 190, Room 314, Santa Efigênia, Belo Horizonte 30130-100, MG, Brazil.
This scoping review aims to understand the cell-based meat production process, including the regulations, potential hazards, and critical points of this production. This review includes studies on cultured meat production processes, health hazards, and regulatory guidelines, excluding those without hazard analysis, incomplete texts, or studies published before 2013. The search was performed in eight electronic databases (MEDLINE, Web of Science, Embase, Cochrane Library, Scopus, LILACS, and Google Scholar) using MeSH terms and adaptations for each database.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA Critical Systematic Scoping Review on the Applications of Additive Manufacturing (AM) in the Marine Industry.
Polymers (Basel)
December 2024
Institute of Marine Sciences and Technology, Dokuz Eylul University, 35340 Izmir, Türkiye.
(1) Background: Additive manufacturing (AM), which has also become known as 3D printing, is rapidly expanding its areas of use in the marine industry. This study undertakes a historical development of AM in the marine industry. The study also criticises these developments to date and the future technological applications they will lead to, while considering the benefits for the industry and its segments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntegrating artificial intelligence with mechanistic epidemiological modeling: a scoping review of opportunities and challenges.
Nat Commun
January 2025
Center for Infectious Disease Modeling and Analysis, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA.
Integrating prior epidemiological knowledge embedded within mechanistic models with the data-mining capabilities of artificial intelligence (AI) offers transformative potential for epidemiological modeling. While the fusion of AI and traditional mechanistic approaches is rapidly advancing, efforts remain fragmented. This scoping review provides a comprehensive overview of emerging integrated models applied across the spectrum of infectious diseases.
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