The influence of reinforcement, especially fibre reinforcement in ultra-high performance concrete is strongly dependent on the bonding (adhesive, shear and friction bond) between metallic surface and cementitious matrix. As usually straight fibres are used for fibre reinforcement and, thus, no significant mechanical bonding is existent, the adhesive bond is particularly important. Previous studies stated that the adhesive bonding behaviour between metallic materials and cementitious matrix strongly depends on the chemical composition of metallic alloys. Therefore, in order to address this topic, the present study investigates the growth of C-S-H phases on stainless steel and on cold drawn steel. This growth process was realised by a surface treatment of the metallic alloys using a synthetically manufactured Tricalciumsilicate (C S) powder diluted in water. After defined times of the C S treatment the process is stopped to get a time dependent growing behaviour of the cementitious phases. Light microscopy as well as scanning electron microscopy was used in order to investigate the surfaces following the application of the C S. The results reveal that the growth of C-S-H phases is more dependent on the metallic surface and its topography than on the alloy composition.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jmi.13089 | DOI Listing |
Nature
December 2024
Department of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Pre-eclampsia is a placental disorder that affects 3-5% of all pregnancies and is a leading cause of maternal and fetal morbidity worldwide. With no drug available to slow disease progression, engineering ionizable lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for extrahepatic messenger RNA (mRNA) delivery to the placenta is an attractive therapeutic option for pre-eclampsia. Here we use high-throughput screening to evaluate a library of 98 LNP formulations in vivo and identify a placenta-tropic LNP (LNP 55) that mediates more than 100-fold greater mRNA delivery to the placenta in pregnant mice than a formulation based on the Food and Drug Administration-approved Onpattro LNP (DLin-MC3-DMA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFN Engl J Med
December 2024
From Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College, New York (K.L.J.); University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (P.N.); Hospital María Curie, Buenos Aires (M.L.C.); Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (S.-B.K.); National Hospital Organization Kyushu Cancer Center, Fukuoka, Japan (E.T.); Institut Jules Bordet, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles, Brussels (P.A.); Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Barcelona (C.S.); Baylor University Medical Center, Texas Oncology, U.S. Oncology, Dallas (J.O.); the Breast Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Comprehensive Cancer Center Munich, Ludwig Maximilians University Munich University Hospital, Munich, Germany (N.H.); the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (L.A.C.); the University of Milan, Milan (G.C.); the European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan (G.C.); Hospital Arnau de Vilanova, Valencia, Spain (A.L.-C.); Garvan Institute of Medical Research and University of New South Wales, Sydney (E.L.); Hospital de Oncología, Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, Mexico City (M.L.G.T.); Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (J.S.); the Mastology Department, Women's Health Hospital, São Paulo (A.M.); Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, China (Q.Z.); National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei (C.-S.H.); the Division of Breast Surgery, Department of Surgery, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan (C.-C.H.); Filios Alta Medicina, Monterrey, Mexico (J.L.M.R.); the Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain (M.R.B.); the Department of Breast Surgery, Chiba Cancer Center Hospital, Chiba, Japan (R.N.); Eli Lilly, Indianapolis (K.R.P., C.C.L., E.B., S.C., X.A.W., L.M.S.); and Institut Curie and University of Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines-Paris-Saclay University, Paris (F.-C.B.).
Background: Imlunestrant is a next-generation, brain-penetrant, oral selective estrogen-receptor (ER) degrader that delivers continuous ER inhibition, even in cancers with mutations in the gene encoding ERα ().
Methods: In a phase 3, open-label trial, we enrolled patients with ER-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative advanced breast cancer that recurred or progressed during or after aromatase inhibitor therapy, administered alone or with a cyclin-dependent kinase 4 and 6 (CDK4/6) inhibitor. Patients were assigned in a 1:1:1 ratio to receive imlunestrant, standard endocrine monotherapy, or imlunestrant-abemaciclib.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
December 2024
Civil and Environmental Engineering Department, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208.
Le Chatelier in 1887 and Powers in 1947 demonstrated that the volume of nanoscale C-S-H (calcium silicate hydrate) particles formed during hydration is smaller than the combined volume of the reactants-the anhydrous Portland cement and water. Hydration has thus been considered as contractive. An experiment shows that the opposite is true above the nanoscale.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
December 2024
Materials Science and Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Kita 13, Nishi 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-8628, Japan.
The escalating issue of global warming, driven by the surge in CO emissions, necessitates innovative strategies for reducing CO emissions. A novel approach is explored in this study, where amines featuring a basic N atom with a lone pair are incorporated into cement paste to facilitate CO capture from the environment. Unlike conventional applications, the focus is on the collaborative effect of various amines on CO capture within diverse calcium-rich phases, encompassing portlandite and Calcium-Silicate-Hydrate (C-S-H).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Ther Oncol
December 2024
Antibody Engineering Program, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
The E6 and E7 oncoproteins of human papillomavirus (HPV) are considered promising targets for HPV-related cancers. In this study, we evaluated novel T cell receptor mimic (TCRm) nanobodies targeting the E6 peptide complexed with human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-A∗02:01 in the chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) format. We isolated two dromedary camel nanobodies, F5 and G9, through phage display screening.
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