Doped semiconductor nanocrystal-based thin films are widely used for many applications, such as screens, electrochromic windows, light emitting diodes, and solar cells. Herein, we have employed spectroscopic ellipsometry to measure and model the complex dielectric response of indium tin oxide films fabricated by nanocrystal deposition and sintering. The films could be modelled as Bruggemann effective media, allowing estimation of the nanoscale interstitial porosity of the structure. The effective dielectric constants show the possibility of tuning the plasma frequency and the epsilon-near zero condition of the film.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1cp05897e | DOI Listing |
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
School of Materials, Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, No. 66, Gongchang Road, Guangming District, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518107, P.R. China.
Indium (In) reduction is a hot topic in transparent conductive oxide (TCO) research. So far, most strategies have been focused on reducing the layer thickness of In-based TCO films and exploring TCOs. However, no promising industrial solution has been obtained yet.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea.
Optoelectronic devices require stable operation to detect repetitive visual information. In this study, endurable arrays based on heterojunction phototransistors composed of indium-gallium-zinc oxide (IGZO) with a low dark current and tin sulfide (SnS) capable of absorbing visible light are developed for image sensors. The tandem structure of IGZO/SnS/IGZO (ISI) enables stable operation under repetitive exposure to visible light by improving the transport ability of the photoexcited carriers through mitigated trap sites and their separation into each IGZO layer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioelectrochemistry
December 2024
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China. Electronic address:
Early diagnosis of tumors is becoming increasingly important in modern healthcare. As studies have demonstrated, Poly(ADP)ribose polymerase-1 (PARP-1) is overexpressed in more aggressive tumors. Consequently, sensitive detection of PARP-1 activity holds significant practical importance in clinical diagnostics and biomedical research.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
December 2024
Division of Physics, Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Sciences and Optical Science Center for Applied Research, Delaware State University, Dover, DE 19901, USA.
This study offers a comprehensive summary of the current states as well as potential future directions of transparent conducting oxides (TCOs), particularly tin-doped indium oxide (ITO), the most readily accessible TCO on the market. Solar cells, flat panel displays (FPDs), liquid crystal displays (LCDs), antireflection (AR) coatings for airbus windows, photovoltaic and optoelectronic devices, transparent p-n junction diodes, etc. are a few of the best uses for this material.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
December 2024
Department of Materials Engineering, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan.
A solution-gated indium-tin-oxide (ITO)-based field effect transistor (FET) without interfaces among the source, channel, and drain electrodes, which is called the one-piece ITO-FET, can be simply fabricated from a single sheet of ITO by etching the channel region. The direct contact of the ITO channel surface with a sample solution contributes to a steep subthreshold slope and a high on/off ratio. In this study, we have examined the effects of oxygen vacancies and hydroxy groups at the ITO channel surface on the electrical characteristics of the one-piece ITO-FET.
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