SiC nanowires (NWs) and nanoparticles (NPs) fabricated by carbothermal reduction of rice straws with/without FeSi catalysts were characterized by transmission electron microscopy to study the catalyst-facilitated vapor-liquid-solid (VLS) growth against the oriented attachment of the crystals, which underwent 2H- to 3C-type transformation. The cotectic melt of the FeSi catalyst in the Fe-Si-C-O system turned out to promote the VLS growth to form straight and occasionally tapered NWs in contrast to the zigzag ones via the ()-specific coalescence of the faceted NPs. The SiC NWs showed [0001]-directed growth more or less stacked with {111} interlayers following the optimum crystallographic relationship (0001)//{111̅}; [21̅1̅0]//⟨101⟩ with zigzag {111} lateral steps and polysynthetic twins/faults near the (0001)/(111) interface. The FeSi-assisted VLS growth and twinning/stacking fault-coupled 2H to 3C phase change may be extended to novel green manufacturing and design of sustainable resources for other semiconductor NWs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.1c05992 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
January 2025
Volastra Therapeutics, New York, NY, USA.
Chromosome instability is a prevalent vulnerability of cancer cells that has yet to be fully exploited therapeutically. To identify genes uniquely essential to chromosomally unstable cells, we mined the Cancer Dependency Map for genes essential in tumor cells with high levels of copy number aberrations. We identify and validate KIF18A, a mitotic kinesin, as a vulnerability of chromosomally unstable cancer cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
November 2024
Faculty of Physics, St. Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya Emb. 13B, 199034 St. Petersburg, Russia.
This study investigates the growth of gallium arsenide nanowires, using lead as a catalyst. Typically, nanowires are grown through the vapor-solid-liquid mechanism, where a key factor is the reduction in the nucleation barrier beneath the catalyst droplet. Arsenic exhibits limited solubility in conventional catalysts; however, this research explores an alternative scenario in which lead serves as a solvent for arsenic, while gallium and lead are immiscible liquids.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
October 2024
Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, United States.
The PbSnTe family of compounds possess a wide range of intriguing and useful physical properties, including topologically protected surface states, robust ferroelectricity, remarkable thermoelectric properties, and potential topological superconductivity. Compared to bulk crystals, one-dimensional (1D) nanowires (NWs) offer a unique platform to enhance the functional properties and enable new capabilities, e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
September 2024
Atomic Energy Commission, Department of Physics, P. O. Box 6091, Damascus, Syria.
ZnS is an appealing material with wide potential applications in optoelectronics, sensors, and photocatalysis due to its fascinating properties, low cost, and eco-friendly. In this paper, we report the synthesis of ZnS nanowires and nanorods via a simple thermal-evaporation method using different concentrations of PbS as a dopant. The prepared nanostrutures were investigated in detalis using a scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
August 2024
Submicron Heterostructures for Microelectronics, Research and Engineering Center RAS, Politekhnicheskaya Street, 26, 194021 St. Petersburg, Russia.
Compositional control over vapor-liquid-solid III-V ternary nanowires based on group V intermix (VLS IIIVV NWs) is complicated by the presence of a catalyst droplet with extremely low and hence undetectable concentrations of group V atoms. The liquid-solid and vapor-solid distributions of IIIVV NWs at a given temperature are influenced by the kinetic parameters (supersaturation and diffusion coefficients in liquid, V/III flux ratio in vapor), temperature and thermodynamic constants. We analyze the interplay of the kinetic and thermodynamic factors influencing the compositions of VLS IIIVV NWs and derive a new vapor-solid distribution that contains only one parameter of liquid, the ratio of the diffusion coefficients of dissimilar group V atoms.
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