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| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8847381 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2021.809315 | DOI Listing |
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Dementia Care Research and Psychosocial Factors.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Senior Doc, Orange, CA, USA.
Background: The imminent launch of the Guiding an Improved Dementia Experience (GUIDE) Model necessitates a nuanced understanding of family caregiver needs to support the implementation of family-centered dementia care plans. Recognizing the multifaceted role of family caregivers, a preliminary working session was convened to outline the foundational elements of a family caregiver assessment, ensuring these assessments are equipped to guide effective interventions.
Method: A multidisciplinary panel consisting of a clinical psychologist, two health care executives, and a physician with geriatric expertise convened to delineate components of a caregiver assessment tool to supplement the Zarit Burden Interview.
Prevalence of Microbiologically Confirmed Female Genital Tuberculosis in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Faridabad, Haryana, India.
Cureus
December 2024
Department of Microbiology, ESIC Medical College and Hospital, Faridabad, IND.
Aim: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of microbiologically confirmed female genital tuberculosis (FGTB) infection in patients attending a tertiary care hospital in North India.
Materials And Methods: A total of 623 endometrial biopsy samples were processed in the mycobacteriology laboratory from the outpatient and inpatient gynecology departments between May 2022 and February 2024. Ziehl-Neelsen (ZN) smear was performed on all samples.
Introduction: Celiac Disease (CD)-related antibody positivity in children with Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) may fluctuate and become negative spontaneously. There are uncertainties about the optimal tTG-IgA titre and timing of endoscopy in the diagnosis of CD, and this study aimed to contribute to the debate on the tTGA-IgA threshold titre for endoscopy decisions in children with T1D.
Methods: The data of 991 children with T1D who had undergone serologic evaluation for CD were analysed retrospectively.
Application of machine learning to identify risk factors for outpatient opioid prescriptions following spine surgery.
Biomedicine (Taipei)
December 2024
Division of Spine Surgery, Duke University Health, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Introduction: Spine surgery is a common source of narcotic prescriptions and carries potential for long-term opioid dependence. As prescription opioids play a role in nearly 25 % of all opioid overdose deaths in the United States, mitigating risk for prolonged postoperative opioid utilization is crucial for spine surgeons.
Purpose: The aim of this study was to employ six ML algorithms to identify clinical variables predictive of increased opioid utilization across spinal surgeries, including anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF), posterior thoracolumbar fusion (PTLF), and lumbar laminectomy.
Benchmarking the clinical outcomes of Healthentia SaMD in chronic disease management: a systematic literature review comparison.
Front Public Health
January 2025
AstraZeneca SpA, Milano Innovation District (MIND), Milano, Italy.
Background: Software as a Medical Device (SaMD) and mobile health (mHealth) applications have revolutionized the healthcare landscape in the areas of remote patient monitoring (RPM) and digital therapeutics (DTx). These technological advancements offer a range of benefits, from improved patient engagement and real-time monitoring, to evidence-based personalized treatment plans, risk prediction, and enhanced clinical outcomes.
Objective: The systematic literature review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the status of SaMD and mHealth apps, highlight the promising results, and discuss what is the potential of these technologies for improving health outcomes.
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