Accurate and sensitive detection of SARS-CoV-2 is an effective strategy for preventing the COVID-19 pandemic in the current absence of specific drug therapy. This study presents a novel enhanced substrate for label-free detection of respiratory viruses using surface-enhanced Raman Scattering. Sodium borohydride reduces silver ions to clustered silver nanoparticles to eliminate the disorganized peak signal of the traditional citrate reducing agent. Meanwhile, the study obtained the fingerprints and concentration-dependent curves of many respiratory viruses, including SARS-CoV-2, human adenovirus type 7, and H1N1 virus, with good linear relationships. The three viruses were also identified in serum and saliva within two minutes, combined with linear discriminant diagnostic analysis. Therefore, establishing this enhanced substrate is greatly valuable for the global response to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8839800PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2022.131568DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

enhanced substrate
12
novel enhanced
8
substrate label-free
8
label-free detection
8
detection sars-cov-2
8
surface-enhanced raman
8
raman scattering
8
covid-19 pandemic
8
respiratory viruses
8
sars-cov-2 based
4

Similar Publications

Growth of microbes in competitive lifestyles promotes increased ARGs in soil microbiota: insights based on genetic traits.

Microbiome

January 2025

Key Laboratory of Environment Remediation and Ecological Health, Ministry of Education, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China.

Background: The widespread selective pressure of antibiotics in the environment has led to the propagation of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs). However, the mechanisms by which microbes balance population growth with the enrichment of ARGs remain poorly understood. To address this, we employed microcosm cultivation at different antibiotic (i.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Upregulated astrocyte HDAC7 induces Alzheimer-like tau pathologies via deacetylating transcription factor-EB and inhibiting lysosome biogenesis.

Mol Neurodegener

January 2025

College of Life Sciences and Oceanography, Brain Disease and Big Data Research Institute, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, Guangdong, China.

Background: Astrocytes, the most abundant glial cell type in the brain, will convert into the reactive state in response to proteotoxic stress such as tau accumulation, a characteristic feature of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and other tauopathies. The formation of reactive astrocytes is partially attributed to the disruption of autophagy lysosomal signaling, and inhibiting of some histone deacetylases (HDACs) has been demonstrated to reduce the molecular and functional characteristics of reactive astrocytes. However, the precise role of autophagy lysosomal signaling in astrocytes that regulates tau pathology remains unclear.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Enabling ultra-flexible inorganic thin-film-based thermoelectric devices by introducing nanoscale titanium layers.

Nat Commun

January 2025

School of Chemistry and Physics, ARC Research Hub in Zero-emission Power Generation for Carbon Neutrality, and Centre for Materials Science, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.

Here, we design exotic interfaces within a flexible thermoelectric device, incorporating a polyimide substrate, Ti contact layer, Cu electrode, Ti barrier layer, and thermoelectric thin film. The device features 162 pairs of thin-film legs with high room-temperature performance, using p-BiSbTe and n-BiTeSe, with figure-of-merit values of 1.39 and 1.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Integrating Enzymes with Reticular Frameworks To Govern Biocatalysis.

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl

January 2025

Sun Yat-Sen University, School of Chemistry, 135 Xingang West, 510275, Guangzhou, CHINA.

Integrating enzymes with reticular frameworks offers promising avenues for access to functionally tailorable biocatalysis. This Minireview explores recent advances in enzyme-reticular frameworks hybrid biocomposites, focusing on the utilization of porous reticular frameworks, including metal-organic frameworks, covalent-organic frameworks, and hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks, to regulate the reactivity of an enzyme encapsulated inside mainly by pore infiltration and in situ encapsulation strategies. We highlight how pore engineering and host-guest interfacial interactions within reticular frameworks create tailored microenvironments that substantially impact the mass transfer and enzyme's conformation, leading to biocatalytic rate enhancement, or imparting enzyme with non-native biocatalytic functions including substrate-selectivity and new activity.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

[Site-directed mutagenesis of ent-kaurane diterpenoid C-19 oxidase TwKO in Tripterygium wilfordii].

Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi

December 2024

National Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs, National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100700, China.

Tripterifordin and neotripterifordin are important ent-kaurane diterpenoids in the Chinese medicinal herb Tripterygium wilfordii, possessing significant anti-HIV(human immunodeficiency virus) activity. On the basis of elucidating the natural biosynthetic pathways of these compounds, heterologous production with microbial cell factories can help to alleviate the reliance on plant resources and provide abundant raw materials for sustainable production. TwKO is the first CYP450 enzyme involved in the biosynthesis of tripterifordin and neotripterifordin.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!