Gene expression variation of Astragalus adsurgens Pall. through discharge plasma and its activated water.

To explore the effects of plasma-activated water (PAW) on gene expression, the combined treatment of PAW and discharge plasma on Astragalus adsurgens Pall seeds were performed, and then the gene expression of seedlings after treatmentwas analyzed at the molecular level. A needle array-plate dielectric-barrier discharge plasma was used to treat Astragalus adsurgens Pall seeds for 1, 2, and 3 h, and PAW was prepared at the same time to cultivate seeds. When the treatment time was 3 h, the survival rate of Plasma + PAW seedlings was only 9.2% of that of the CK. The Astragalus adsurgens Pall seedlings were analyzed using reactive oxygen species (ROS) and RNA-Seq. The ROS content of the seedlings in treatment group was significantly higher than that in the CK after 3 days of culture, that PAW cultivated can cause oxidative stress damage to Astragalus adsurgens Pall. The enzyme activity of the treated plant increased and the metabolic rate was accelerated. It helped to regulate the growth process of plants and improve the yield and quality of crops. This study discussed the gene expression of plasma and PAW induced Astragalus adsurgens Pall at the molecular level, and provided experimental data support for plasma and PAW treatment and selection of Astragalus adsurgens Pall.