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JAK2 V617F Mutation Leading to Portal Vein Thrombosis in a Young Patient: A Case Report.
Cureus
December 2024
Radiodiagnosis, Malla Reddy Medical College for Women, Hyderabad, IND.
Myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) are clonal hematopoietic stem cell disorders commonly characterized by excessive production of blood cell lineages. The JAK2 V617F mutation plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of these conditions, often leading to thrombotic complications. Here, we present the case of a 21-year-old man who presented with acute abdominal pain and was found to have portal vein thrombosis with splenomegaly.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMachine learning prediction of hepatic encephalopathy for long-term survival after transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt in acute variceal bleeding.
World J Gastroenterol
January 2025
Department of Radiology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510151, Guangdong Province, China.
Background: Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) is an effective intervention for managing complications of portal hypertension, particularly acute variceal bleeding (AVB). While effective in reducing portal pressure and preventing rebleeding, TIPS is associated with a considerable risk of overt hepatic encephalopathy (OHE), a complication that significantly elevates mortality rates.
Aim: To develop a machine learning (ML) model to predict OHE occurrence post-TIPS in patients with AVB using a 5-year dataset.
Introduction: Careful preoperative patient preparation for orthopedic foot and ankle surgery can help manage postoperative expectations and avoid suboptimal outcomes. Our quality improvement initiative aimed to reduce emergency department (ED) visits within 30 days postsurgery by enhancing preoperative education.
Methods: We focused on four outcomes associated with receipt of written preoperative information: (1) related ED visits within 30 days of surgery, (2) average number of patient portal messages, (3) phone calls initiated by patients, and (4) staff team experience survey results.
Intraindividual Comparison of Image Quality Between Low-Dose and Ultra-Low-Dose Abdominal CT With Deep Learning Reconstruction and Standard-Dose Abdominal CT Using Dual-Split Scan.
Invest Radiol
January 2025
From the Department of Radiology, Ulsan University Hospital, Ulsan, Republic of Korea (T.Y.L.); Department of Radiology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea (T.Y.L.); Department of Radiology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea (J.H.Y., H.K., J.M.L.); Department of Radiology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea (J.H.Y., S.H.P., J.M.L.); Department of Radiology, Inje University Busan Paik Hospital, Busan, Republic of Korea (J.Y.P.); Department of Radiology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea (S.H.P.); Department of Radiology, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea (C.L.); Division of Biostatistics, Medical Research Collaborating Center, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea (Y.C.); and Institute of Radiation Medicine, Seoul National University Medical Research Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea (J.M.L.).
Objective: The aim of this study was to intraindividually compare the conspicuity of focal liver lesions (FLLs) between low- and ultra-low-dose computed tomography (CT) with deep learning reconstruction (DLR) and standard-dose CT with model-based iterative reconstruction (MBIR) from a single CT using dual-split scan in patients with suspected liver metastasis via a noninferiority design.
Materials And Methods: This prospective study enrolled participants who met the eligibility criteria at 2 tertiary hospitals in South Korea from June 2022 to January 2023. The criteria included (a) being aged between 20 and 85 years and (b) having suspected or known liver metastases.
Development of Mobile Application Based System for Improving Population Based Cancer Screening by Community Health Workers.
Asian Pac J Cancer Prev
January 2025
Cachar Cancer Hospital and Research Center, NS Avenue, Meherpur, Silchar, Assam, India.
Objective: Cancer remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality globally, with India experiencing a significant cancer burden. Effective population-based cancer screening is crucial for early detection and reduction of cancer-related deaths. This study aims to develop a mobile application-based Cancer Screening and Surveillance System (CSMS) to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of population-based cancer screening by community health workers (CHWs).
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