Context: There is no systematic review on the relationship between racial discrimination and eating habits.
Objective: A systematic review was conducted to synthesize evidence on the association between perceived racial discrimination (PRD) and eating habits. A conceptual model was developed to depict the most common mechanisms used to explain this association.
Data Sources: Articles were retrieved from the PubMed, Embase, LILACS, and PsycINFO databases from inception to January 2021.
Study Selection: Only observational studies were included, and there were no restrictions on age, racial group, or country. Two reviewers selected the articles independently.
Data Extraction: Data were extracted independently by 2 reviewers. The assessment of methodological quality was conducted using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale.
Results: All studies retrieved were conducted among the US population. Nineteen studies were included. On average, the studies showed a methodological quality of 66%. Forty-six associations were evaluated: 38 between PRD and negative eating habits, 29 between PRD and eating behavior, and 17 between PRD and food consumption.
Conclusions: PRD negatively affects eating habits. A conceptual framework based on ecosocial theory is suggested as a guide for future research. Further studies in different countries (beyond the United States) should be conducted to understand how racial discrimination affects eating habits within different ethnic, cultural, social, and economic contexts.
Systematic Review Registration: PROSPERO registration no. CRD42019142605.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nutrit/nuac001 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Caste, wealth and geographic equity in program reach and expected outcomes: an exploratory analyses of in Nepal.
Front Nutr
December 2024
United States Agency for International Development, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Introduction: Monitoring and evaluation of maternal and child nutrition programs typically concentrates on overall population-level results. There is limited understanding, however, of how intervention reach and expected outcomes differ among sub-populations, necessary insight for addressing inequalities. These analyses aim to determine if maternal exposure to social and behavior change (SBC) interventions is associated with scales of maternal practices (antenatal care, iron and folic acid in pregnancy, diet in pregnancy, postnatal care, iron and folic acid postpartum, and maternal dietary diversity) and child practices (institutional birth, health mothers' group participation, growth monitoring and promotion, early initiation of breastfeeding and infant and young child feeding) in Nepal, overall and by wealth, caste, and geography.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCreating a national breastfeeding and lactation policy for Canadian surgical residents.
Can Med Educ J
December 2024
Division of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Aesthetic Surgery, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Background: Despite known benefits of breastfeeding and challenges medical trainees face lactating at work, research specific to Canadian surgical trainees is lacking. Our objectives were to examine existing breastfeeding and lactation policies, query experiences and opinions of surgical trainees and program directors, and propose a comprehensive policy for programs nation-wide.
Methods: A multi-disciplinary team developed this two-part study.
Tomato Defenses Under Stress: The Impact of Salinity on Direct Defenses Against Insect Herbivores.
Plant Cell Environ
January 2025
Department of Entomology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA.
Abiotic stressors, such as salt stress, can reduce crop productivity, and when combined with biotic pressures, such as insect herbivory, can exacerbate yield losses. However, salinity-induced changes to plant quality and defenses can in turn affect insect herbivores feeding on plants. This study investigates how salinity stress in tomato plants (Solanum Lycopersicum cv.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAcute effect of a Mediterranean-style dietary pattern (MDP) on mood, anxiety and cognition in UK adults with mild to moderate anxiety and depression: the MediMood randomised controlled trial protocol.
BMJ Open
December 2024
Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.
Introduction: Psychological disorders including depression and anxiety are significant public health concerns. A Mediterranean-style dietary pattern (MDP) has been associated with improved mental well-being in observational studies. Evidence of the acute (defined as postprandial to 1 week) effects of an MDP on brain function, mood, cognition and important modulators, including sleep and the gut microbiota is limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrevalence, spatial variation and associated factors of mixed milk feeding among mothers with infants aged 0-6 months in Ethiopia: a spatial and multilevel analysis.
BMJ Open
December 2024
Department of Reproductive Health, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Objective: This study aimed to determine the prevalence, spatial variation and associated factors of mixed milk feeding practice among mothers with infants aged 0-6 months in Ethiopia.
Study Design: A cross-sectional study design was used.
Setting: The study was conducted in Ethiopia.
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!