Objective: To explore the relationship between body composition and bone mineral density (BMD) of female workers in a university of Tai'an.
Methods: This study randomly selected 90 female employees in a university of Tai'an. The body composition was monitored by body composition analyzer (inbody770), and the lumbar bone mineral density was monitored by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (BMD model). The data were analyzed by SPSS 22.0 statistical software.
Results: With the increasing of body mass index (BMI), BMD of female lumbar spines 1-4 (L1-4) increased gradually. Spearman correlation analysis showed that BMI, skeletal muscle mass, upper limb muscle mass, trunk muscle mass, lower limb muscle mass, and whole-body phase angle were positively correlated with L1-4BMD. Age was negatively correlated with L1-4BMD. Linear regression analysis showed that age was a negative factor of L1-4BMD, and skeletal muscle mass was a protective factor of abnormal bone mass, especially lower limb muscle mass.
Conclusions: Lower limb muscle mass is a protective factor of female BMD. Strengthening physical exercise to improve lower limb muscle mass is conducive to the prevention of female osteoporosis.
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| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8847031 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1011768 | DOI Listing |
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