SMARCA4-deficient sarcoma was first reported in the chest and recently in the uterus, but not in the stomach. Here, we present a patient diagnosed with SMARCA4-deficient sarcoma of the stomach, using histochemistry. An emergency operation was performed due to perforation of the tumor. However, one month after the operation, two nodes recurred, and six cycles of combination chemotherapy consisting of adriamycin and ifosfamide were administered. The combination chemotherapy showed a remarkable effect, and complete remission was achieved. The patient was alive without recurrence after 48-month follow-up. SMARCA4-deficient sarcoma is an exceedingly rare tumor with an extremely poor therapeutic response to anticancer drugs. Herein, we present the first case of SMARCA4-deficient sarcoma of the stomach, where a complete response to chemotherapy was achieved.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12328-022-01606-8 | DOI Listing |
Int Cancer Conf J
January 2025
Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Kanagawa Cancer Center, 2-3-2, Nakao, Asahi, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2418515 Japan.
Lab Invest
November 2024
Department of Pathology, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
About 20% of human cancers harbor mutations of genes encoding switch/sucrose nonfermentable (SWI/SNF) complex subunits. Deficiency of subunits of the complex is present in 10% of non-small-cell lung cancers (NSCLC; SMARCA4/SMARCA2 deficient), 100% thoracic SMARCA4/A2-deficient undifferentiated tumors (TSADUDT; SMARCA4/A2 deficient), malignant rhabdoid tumor, and atypical/teratoid tumor (SMARCB1-deficient), >90% of small cell carcinoma of the ovary, hypercalcemic type (SMARCA4/SMARCA2 deficient), frequently in undifferentiated/dedifferentiated endometrial carcinoma (SMARCA4, SMARCA2, SMARCB1, and ARID1A/B deficient), 100% SMARCA4 deficient undifferentiated uterine sarcoma (SMARCA4 deficient); and in various other tumors from multifarious anatomical sites. Silencing of SWI/SNF gene expression may be genomically or epigenetically driven, causing loss of tumor suppression function or facilitating other oncogenic events.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAsian J Surg
November 2024
Department of Pathology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, China. Electronic address:
Surg Pathol Clin
December 2024
Department of Pathology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi 110029, India. Electronic address:
Int Cancer Conf J
October 2024
Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, 54 Shogoin Kawahara-Cho, Sakyo-Ku, Kyoto, 606-8507 Japan.
Unlabelled: SMARCA4-deficient tumors have been reported in various organs and are associated with a poor prognosis. SMARCA4-deficient undifferentiated uterine sarcoma (SDUS) was first described in 2018. Conversely, loss of SMARCA4 (BRG1) expression, as observed by immunostaining, has been observed in several cases of undifferentiated endometrial carcinoma.
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