Expediting the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is the key to achieving efficient photocatalytic overall water splitting. Herein, single-atom Co-OH modified polymeric carbon nitride (Co-PCN) was synthesized with single-atom loading increased by ∼37 times with the assistance of ball milling that formed ultrathin nanosheets. The single-atom Co-NOH structure was confirmed experimentally and theoretically and was verified to enhance optical absorption and charge separation and work as the active site for the OER. Co-PCN exhibits the highest OER rate of 37.3 μmol h under visible light irradiation, ∼28-fold higher than that of common PCN/CoO , with the highest apparent quantum yields reaching 4.69, 2.06, and 0.46% at 400, 420, and 500 nm, respectively, and is among the best OER photocatalysts reported so far. This work provides an effective way to synthesize efficient OER photocatalysts.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1sc06555f | DOI Listing |
Sensors (Basel)
December 2024
Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Monocrystalline Silicon Semiconductor Materials and Technology, Shandong Provincial Engineering Research Center of Organic Functional Materials and Green Low-Carbon Technology, Shandong Universities Engineering Research Center of Integrated Circuits Functional Materials and Expanded Applications, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Dezhou University, Dezhou 253023, China.
In this paper, a novel molecularly imprinted polymer membrane modified glassy carbon electrode for electrochemical sensors (MIP-OH-MWCNTs-GCE) for epinephrine (EP) was successfully prepared by a gel-sol method using an optimized functional monomer oligosilsesquioxane-AlO sol-ITO composite sol (ITO-POSS-AlO). Hydroxylated multi-walled carbon nanotubes (OH-MWCNTs) were introduced during the modification of the electrodes, and the electrochemical behavior of EP on the molecularly imprinted electrochemical sensors was probed by the differential pulse velocity (DPV) method. The experimental conditions were optimized.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China.
The rising concentration of microplastics (MPs) in aquatic environments poses increasing ecological risks, yet their impacts on biological communities remain largely unrevealed. This study investigated how aminopolystyrene microplastics (PS-NH) affect physiology and gene expression using the freshwater alga sp. as the test species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
Materials Research Institute, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City 04510, Mexico.
Since its conceptualization, click chemistry in all its variants has proven to be a superior synthesis protocol, compared to conventional methods, for forming new covalent bonds under mild conditions, orthogonally, and with high yields. If a term like reactive resilience could be established, click reactions would be good examples, as they perform better under increasingly challenging conditions. Particularly, highly hindered couplings that perform poorly with conventional chemistry protocols-such as those used to conjugate biomacromolecules (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Civil Engineering, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Republic of Korea.
Corrosion in reinforced concrete (RC) structures has led to the increased adoption of non-corrosive materials, such as carbon fiber-reinforced polymers (CFRPs), as replacements for traditional steel rebar. However, ensuring the long-term reliability of CFRP grids under sustained stress is critical for achieving safe and effective designs. This study investigates the long-term tensile creep rupture behavior of CFRP grids to establish a design threshold for their tensile strength under sustained loading conditions in demanding structural applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Sustainable Bioproducts, Mississippi State University, P.O. Box 9820, Starkville, MS 39762, USA.
This study explores the potential of using underutilized materials from agricultural and forestry systems, such as rice husk, wheat straw, and wood strands, in developing corrugated core sandwich panels as a structural building material. By leveraging the unique properties of these biobased materials within a corrugated geometry, the research presents a novel approach to enhancing the structural performance of such underutilized biobased materials. These biobased materials were used in different lengths to consider the manufacturing feasibility of corrugated panels and the effect of fiber length on their structural performance.
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