In this work we explore the properties which make many real-life global optimization problems extremely difficult to handle, and some of the common techniques used in literature to address them. We then introduce a general optimization management tool called GloMPO (Globally Managed Parallel Optimization) to help address some of the challenges faced by practitioners. GloMPO manages and shares information between traditional optimization algorithms run in parallel. We hope that GloMPO will be a flexible framework which allows for customization and hybridization of various optimization ideas, while also providing a substitute for human interventions and decisions which are a common feature of optimization processes of hard problems. GloMPO is shown to produce lower minima than traditional optimization approaches on global optimization test functions, the Lennard-Jones cluster problem, and ReaxFF reparameterizations. The novel feature of forced optimizer termination was shown to find better minima than normal optimization. GloMPO is also shown to provide qualitative benefits such a identifying degenerate minima, and providing a standardized interface and workflow manager.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13321-022-00581-z | DOI Listing |
J Health Popul Nutr
January 2025
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, No. 55 Zhenhai Road, Xiamen, 361003, China.
Purpose: Evidence concerning the effect of cardiovascular health (CVH) on the risk of metabolic dysfunctional-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is scarce. This study aimed to investigate the association between CVH and MASLD.
Methods: 5680 adults aged ≥ 20 years from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2017-March 2020 were included.
J Eat Disord
January 2025
Dipartamento di Psicologia Generale, Università degli Studi di Padova, Padua, Italy.
Background: Poor quality of life in adults with anorexia nervosa (AN) and persistent high rates of readmission highlight the necessity of developing interventions to optimize treatment outcomes. ECHOMANTRA is a novel online intervention based on interventions for carers (Experienced Carers Helping Others, ECHO) and patients (Maudsley Model of Anorexia Nervosa Treatment for Adults, MANTRA) with anorexia nervosa. The objective of this paper is to describe the study protocol of a randomized control trial (RCT) aimed at evaluating the efficacy of an adaptation of the ECHOMANTRA for adults AN inpatients and outpatients, and their carers, to be implemented as an add-on to treatment-as-usual (TAU).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Res Notes
January 2025
Nurses International, PO Box 114, Anoka, MN, 55303, USA.
Background: The recent global pandemic posed extraordinary challenges for healthcare systems. Frontline healthcare workers required focused, immediate, practical, evidence-based instruction on optimal patient care modalities as knowledge evolved around disease management.
Objective: This course was designed to provide knowledge to protect healthcare workers; combat disease spread; and improve patient outcomes.
Biomark Res
January 2025
Department of Liver Surgery and Transplantation, Liver Cancer Institute and Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University180 Fenglin Road, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Background: Predicting the efficacy of immune-based therapy in patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains a clinical challenge. This study aims to evaluate the prognostic value of the systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) in forecasting treatment response and survival outcomes for HCC patients undergoing immune-based therapy.
Methods: We analyzed a cohort of 268 HCC patients treated with immune-based therapy from January 2019 to March 2023.
Background: In 2018, a nationwide survey carried out in 387 acute care hospitals from 16 out of 21 Italian regions, allowed defining an extended checklist for the participatory evaluation of person-centredness in hospital care. We aimed to validate a reduced set of core items for continuous use across the country.
Methods: Factor analysis was used to validate the construct of the checklist.
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