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cis-Regulatory changes in locomotor genes are associated with the evolution of burrowing behavior. | LitMetric

cis-Regulatory changes in locomotor genes are associated with the evolution of burrowing behavior.

Cell Rep

Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, The Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA. Electronic address:

Published: February 2022

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

How evolution modifies complex, innate behaviors is largely unknown. Divergence in many morphological traits, and some behaviors, is linked to cis-regulatory changes in gene expression. Given this, we compare brain gene expression of two interfertile sister species of Peromyscus mice that show large and heritable differences in burrowing behavior. Species-level differential expression and allele-specific expression in F hybrids indicate a preponderance of cis-regulatory divergence, including many genes whose cis-regulation is affected by burrowing behavior. Genes related to locomotor coordination show the strongest signals of lineage-specific selection on burrowing-induced cis-regulatory changes. Furthermore, genetic markers closest to these candidate genes associate with variation in burrow shape in a genetic cross, suggesting an enrichment for loci affecting burrowing behavior near these candidate locomotor genes. Our results provide insight into how cis-regulated gene expression can depend on behavioral context and how this dynamic regulatory divergence between species may contribute to behavioral evolution.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2022.110360DOI Listing

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