Background: Patients with obesity usually have a narrow pharyngeal cavity. They are prone to exposure difficulties and intubation failure during endotracheal intubation, and even face mask oxygen supply difficulties and hypoxemia in severe cases. We described the successful completion of conscious endotracheal intubation with superior laryngeal nerve internal branch block (SLNi) in a patient with pathologic obesity.
Case Report: A 29-year-old, nondiabetic man with severe obesity (weight 211 kg, height 186 cm, and body mass index [BMI] 60.99 kg/m) was scheduled for a laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy. The superior laryngeal nerve internal branch was blocked under ultrasound guidance to eliminate the cough induced by fiberscope during awake endotracheal intubation. Why Should an Emergency Physician Be Aware of This? The cough caused by fiberscope was completely suppressed and the awake endotracheal intubation was completed successfully.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jemermed.2021.12.019 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
November 2024
Internal Medicine, Montefiore New Rochelle Hospital, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New Rochelle, USA.
Background: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is rare during pregnancy and current data on the impact of AF during delivery is scarce. In this study, we aim to analyze the impact of AF in patients who underwent delivery via cesarean section (CS), natural spontaneous delivery (NSD), or instrumental delivery (ID).
Methods: This study analyzed discharge data from the National Inpatient Sample (NIS) from 2016 to 2020.
We present a case of an infant patient with Robin sequence (Pierre Robin sequence; PRS) who underwent general anesthesia for a glossopexy procedure. Pediatric patients with PRS are prone to upper airway obstruction during general anesthesia induction and intubation difficulties due to micrognathia and glossoptosis. In this case, we facilitated mask ventilation by inserting a nasopharyngeal airway before induction and successfully intubated the patient using a 2-person technique that combined the use of a video laryngoscope and a flexible fiber-optic scope.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhotochem Photobiol
December 2024
São Carlos Institute of Physics, University of São Paulo, São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil.
Fungal infections related to biofilm formation on medical devices, such as endotracheal tubes (ETTs), pose significant health risks, especially during intubation procedures where fungi like Candida spp. can migrate into the lower respiratory tract. This study explores the use of Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) to prevent fungal cell migration from ETT surfaces to lungs, focusing on the role of curcumin as a photosensitizer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnaesth Crit Care Pain Med
December 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, Pain and Perioperative Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, China. Electronic address:
Background: The Gastro-Laryngeal Mask (Jcerity Endoscoper Airway) is a new airway management technique utilized in patients undergoing upper gastrointestinal endoscopy surgery under general anesthesia, but evidence of its effectiveness and safety is scarce.
Objective: To assess the success rate of insertion, cardiovascular response, airway pressure, time taken for placement, nausea or vomiting, pharyngodynia, and other complications of using the new type of back-open gastroscopy laryngeal mask.
Methods: We screened 1401 patients; 105 were ineligible, and 40 declined to participate.
Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med
December 2024
Medical University of Vienna, Department of Anaesthesia, Intensive Care Medicine and Pain Medicine, Division of General Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Spitalgasse 23, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Background: Emergency Medical Service crews are equipped with comprehensive emergency kits for routine care and to provide life-saving interventions in severely ill patients. While guidelines on contents and packing strategies of emergency kits for specific tasks and specialized situations exist, data for the design of out-of-hospital emergency kits in a general urban population is lacking. It may be possible to transfer the promising results of modern in-hospital packing strategies such as task-based package organization (TPO) to an Emergency Medical Service setting.
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