Fourier-domain full-field optical coherence tomography (FD-FF-OCT) is an emerging tool for high-speed eye imaging. However, cross-talk formation in images limits the imaging depth. To this end, we have recently shown that reducing spatial coherence with a fast deformable membrane can suppress the noise but over a limited axial range and with substantial data processing. Here, we demonstrate that a multimode fiber with carefully chosen parameters enables cross-talk-free imaging over a long axial range and without significant artifacts. We also show that it can be used to image the human retina and choroid in vivo with exceptional contrast.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OL.449498 | DOI Listing |
Rev Sci Instrum
December 2024
OFS Laboratories, 19 Schoolhouse Road, Somerset, New Jersey 08873, USA.
Transmission matrix measurements of multimode fibers are now routinely performed in numerous laboratories, enabling control of the electric field at the distal end of the fiber and paving the way for the potential application to ultrathin medical endoscopes with high resolution. The same concepts are applicable to other areas, such as space division multiplexing, targeted power delivery, fiber laser performance, and the general study of the mode coupling properties of the fiber. However, the process of building an experimental setup and developing the supporting code to measure the fiber's transmission matrix remains challenging and time consuming, with full details on experimental design, data collection, and supporting algorithms spread over multiple papers or lacking in detail.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
December 2024
College of Electrical and Information Engineering, SANYA Offshore Oil and Gas Research Institute, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing 163318, China.
Integrating ZnS:Cu@AlO/polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) flexible matrices with optical fibers is crucial for the development of practical passive sensors. However, the fluorescence coupling efficiency is constrained by the small numerical aperture of the fiber, leading to a reduction in sensor sensitivity. To mitigate this limitation, a microsphere lens was fabricated at the end of the multimode fiber, which resulted in a 21.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrosyst Nanoeng
December 2024
Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, 65211, USA.
A new high-sensitivity, low-cost, Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SERS) sensor allows for the rapid multiplex detection of foodborne pathogens in raw poultry. Self-assembled microspheres are used to pattern a hexagonal close-packed array of nanoantennas onto a side-polished multimode fiber core. Each microsphere focuses UV radiation to a photonic nanojet within a layer of photoresist on the fiber which allows the nanoantenna geometry to be controlled.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Nano Mater
December 2024
Mechanical Engineering & Materials Science, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261, United States.
The AC magnetic field response of the superparamagnetic nano-ferrofluid is an interplay between the Neel and Brownian relaxation processes and is generally quantified via the susceptibility measurements at high frequencies. The high frequency limit is dictated by these relaxation times which need to be shorter than the time scale of the time varying magnetic field for the nano-ferrofluid to be considered in an equilibrium state at each time instant. Even though the high frequency response of ferrofluid has been extensively investigated for frequencies up to GHz range by non-optical methods, harnessing dynamic response by optical means for AC magnetic field sensing in fiber-optic-based sensors-field remains unexplored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
November 2024
Mechanical and Systems Research Laboratory, Industrial Technology Research Institute, Hsinchu 310401, Taiwan.
We present a high-sensitivity fiber optic soil moisture sensor based on side-polished multimode fibers and lossy mode resonance (LMR). The multimode fibers (MMFs), after side-polishing to form a D-shaped structure, are coated with a single-layer SnO thin film by electron beam evaporation with ion-assisted deposition technology. The LMR effect can be obtained when the refractive index of the thin film is positive and greater than its extinction coefficient and the real part of the external medium permittivity.
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